In other words, when an English speaking person would say "I see" meaning "I understand what you're saying", is it natural in classical Latin to say Intellego, as in, maybe even more than once? If not, is there such an idiom at all?
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Joonas Ilmavirta
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Vincenzo Oliva
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Do you want it to be idiomatic in classical Latin or modern usage? It sounds modern, but you have the classical tag. – Joonas Ilmavirta Nov 25 '18 at 08:31
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Two related questions: How do you translate the idiom, I see? and Translating “understand” in a conversation – Joonas Ilmavirta Nov 25 '18 at 08:32
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@Joonas: Classical! Looking at the linked questions I would infer intellego is more used in the negative, whereas capio is most natural here. – Vincenzo Oliva Nov 25 '18 at 08:40
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So it seems, but there don't seem to be many conversational use examples of capio in classical Latin. If you think you've found a decent solution, you can always answer your own question! – Joonas Ilmavirta Nov 25 '18 at 08:47
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1@Joonas: Uhm, after some research on the word, I'm indeed not that convinced... I hope to see a better solution. – Vincenzo Oliva Nov 25 '18 at 09:10
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For what it's worth, my Rosetta Stone course from high school used the perfect intellexi, presumably to emphasize the stative nature of the understanding. – Anonym Nov 26 '18 at 23:15
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Not really an authoritative answer, but the myself and members of Latin Discord server I participate in typically use the words teneō, capiō, and intelligō / intellegō (interchangeably) to express something equivalent to the English-ism "I see". – Ethan Bierlein Nov 26 '18 at 23:17
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Intellego. and Teneo. are both used as stand-alone replies in Plautus and Terence with the sense of "I understand" or "I get it":
Both of the following are examples from the Andria of Terence. The second one in particular is useful because you can clearly see that it is being used as an interjection by the second speaker to reassure the first-- she literally interrupts him to say it.
"SI: rogitabam 'heus puer, dic sodes, quis heri Chrysidem habuit?' nam Andriae illi id erat nomen.
SO: Teneo."
"PA: propera. atque audin? verbum unum cavĕ de nuptiis, ne ad morbum hoc etiam . .
MY: Teneo."
Examples from Plautus:
"LYS: Primum ego te porrectiore fronte volo mecum loqui;
stultitia est ei te esse tristem, cuius potestas plus potest.
probum te et frugi hominem iam pridem esse arbitror.
CHAL: Intellego."
"EP: Hoc quod actum est. egomet postquam id illas audivi loqui,
coepi rursum vorsum ad illas pauxillatim accedere,
quasi retruderet hominum me vis invitum.
PER: Intellego."
NB: I cannot find any examples in the PHI of capio being used as a stand-alone phrase/interjection in classical Latin with the meaning "I understand."
Magister Conradus
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