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I've found this kanji during Shodo practice. My teacher (Japanese) didn't know the meaning (she recognized the Tooth bushu/radical but not the "word").

I tried to look it up on the electronic dictionaries I own, both Japanese and Chinese, but while the kanji exists and even has a phonetic associated to it:

From Tangorin.com

there is no actual meaning.

Finally I got something from a Chinese online dictionary. Allegedly (I used Google translate on the whole page) it is an old ideogram for "Milk Teeth".

Now the question(s):

  • Does this mean anything in Japanese?
  • What would be the current Japanese way to indicate "Milk teeth"?
p.marino
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3 Answers3

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The character in question was originally composed of 歯 (teeth) and 巳 (child). It represented children's teeth. This later became 齔 and 齓. 齔 is typically preferred over 齓, so I will use it below. It has two primary meanings: 1) in children, the replacement of old teeth with new teeth; 2) children of an age in which they are loosing their old teeth and growing new ones.

There are several compounds:

  • 髫齔 (chōshin): a child around the age of 7 or 8
  • 齔髫 (shinchō): (in general) a child
  • 齔童 (shindō): children of an age in which they are loosing their old teeth and growing in new ones
Dono
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Kanjigen lists 齔{シン} (U+9F54) together with 齓{シン} (U+9F53), and as far as I can tell the former is more common, though I'm not sure either are commonly used (I think 乳歯{にゅうし} might be much more common to mean "baby tooth").

It says it can refer to:

  1. (シンす) (verb/noun) The losing of teeth which occurs around the age of 7 or 8. Or, the teeth one has prior to having them replaced (乳歯{にゅうし}).
  2. (noun) A child which is aged when one loses teeth.

It also links to a similar Kanji which means "baby teeth": 齠{チョウ} (U+9F60), though I'm not sure that's particularly common either.

Kanjidic also defines 齔 (U+9F54) as "losing baby teeth"/"child" and Unihan as "lose baby teeth and get adult teeth".

cypher
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  • @p.marino jisho.org didn't list the meaning for 齓, only for 齔. I only found out the two were related after looking it up in Kanjigen. – cypher Sep 09 '12 at 00:00
  • Yep, thanks - I went through the same steps myself... but only after reading your answer ;) – p.marino Sep 11 '12 at 06:49
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I cannot answer the first question, but deciduous/milk/baby teeth is [乳歯]{にゅうし}.

(Just a guess, but the reading かけば sounds like かけ + 歯(with rendaku), so I imagine it to be something like 欠け歯 but I cannot find anything to substantiate this claim.)

Flaw
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  • Not 掛け歯, but 欠け歯, meaning missing, broken, or chipped tooth. Maybe missing tooth is the translation that somewhat agrees with the notion of milk teeth... – Earthliŋ Sep 08 '12 at 14:28
  • @user1205935 I let the IME pick the kanji output. Maybe it's not broken/chipped tooth but "tooth that is lacking/insufficient" implying that the adult teeth is the better version? – Flaw Sep 08 '12 at 14:35
  • Sounds reasonable. I wonder in what sense 齓 is actually used in Japanese texts... – Earthliŋ Sep 08 '12 at 14:41