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Revelation 21:14 says:

And the wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. (NASB)

We pretty much know what the names of eleven of them are, but who's name is written on the 12th? Is it Judas Iscariot Or Matthias or Paul(as some claim)?

Susan
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5 Answers5

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Matthias' name is the twelfth name on the foundations. He was numbered among the twelve apostles and took Judas' role in oversight (as treasurer):

Act 1:17 For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.

Act 1:20 For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.

Act 1:26 And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

While Paul claimed to have received apostleship that was not inferior to the "Wordy Dozen" he was never numbered among them.

Joseph aka Barsabas will forever be the "fifth Beatle":

Act 1:23 And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias. Act 1:24 And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen, Act 1:25 That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place. Act 1:26 And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

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The problem here is a bit different: the "twelve" were followers of Jesus before his death and revelation. At that point Saul was the antithesis of such a person, and continued in fire and persecution for quite some time. He himself considered himself by the Roman name he adopted for himself, and would be among the last to lay claim to being 'one of the twelve' -- lest any man should boast.

Yes, his contributions to the strength and form of Christianity are tremendous and strong, but he was not one of those Jesus picked to follow Him -- nor, if you remember, did Jesus call him to be so on the road to Damascus. What he did was of free will, resolve, and commitment, not so much as a 'disciple'.

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  • R.M. A.) This would be improved by citing Acts 1:21 to support: "beginning with the baptism of John ", (Acts 1:21); But the rest seems unsupportable by the texts: B.) The disciples actually did have free will - many falling away, (John 6:66); But, the text suggests Paul's decision was not at all "free will" - literally extorted to pursue Christianity or remain blind, (Acts 9); Perhaps later it was; C.) Paul's apostleship to the Gentiles was rejected by some, but not others, (1 Cor 9:2). But, his ministry was affirmed by Peter, (2 Pet. 3:15), and the other Apostles, (Acts 15);
  • – elika kohen Mar 05 '16 at 22:58