When I import shapefile layers their encoding is System while the data is in UTF-8.
How to change the default encoding to UTF-8?
This question answer here " Is it possible to change default encoding for QGIS? " is no longer valid since in QGIS 3.12.3 there is no longer such option available in Data Sources.
UTF-8. – user30184 Dec 07 '20 at 12:14SHAPE_ENCODING=UTF-8https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/ConfigOptions#SHAPE_ENCODING but it seems that it would be applied to all shapefiles even if they were not UTF-8. – user30184 Dec 07 '20 at 12:29