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I use solidity Remix to build smart contract. I don't understand about transaction cost. why transaction cost alway equal execution cost. Can I change transaction cost different from execution cost ?

user58519
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  • there is a gasLimit parameter in the transaction , i.e. the maximum cost you can spend, and the real gas spent during execution of the contract. that is probably what transaction cost is, the gasLimit parameter. (I don't use Remix) – Nulik Feb 01 '23 at 15:40

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According to this answer:

Transaction costs are based on the cost of sending data to the blockchain. There are 4 items which make up the full transaction cost:

  1. the base cost of a transaction (21000 gas)
  2. the cost of a contract deployment (32000 gas)
  3. the cost for every zero byte of data or code for a transaction.
  4. the cost of every non-zero byte of data or code for a transaction.

Execution costs are based on the cost of computational operations which are executed as a result of the transaction.

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