When the phrase “along the lines of” introduces an indirect quote, what punctuation, if any, is used?
This is the original sentence that brought up the issue:
I heard replies along the lines of “must be nice to have the time for a vacation.”
When the phrase “along the lines of” introduces an indirect quote, what punctuation, if any, is used?
This is the original sentence that brought up the issue:
I heard replies along the lines of “must be nice to have the time for a vacation.”
I'd argue that the division of reproductions of speech or text into 'direct speech' and 'indirect speech' (there are other terms used, of course) is a rather confusing practice. Collins Cobuild Grammar uses the terms 'quote structure' and 'reporting structure' and analyses the two different structures more logically. It states: When you want to say that a person [/text etc] used particular words, you use a quote structure. You can do this even if you do not know, or do not remember, the exact words that were spoken [/written / displayed]. [bolding and inserts mine]
Thus, if I may tweak the example given,
The teachers heard replies along the lines of "Must be nice to have the time for a vacation."
is a quote structure, whether or not the teachers heard the precise words contained within the inverted commas. Compare:
The teachers heard him reply, "Must be nice to have the time for a vacation."
The teachers heard the reply: "Must be nice to have the time for a vacation."
The teachers heard the words: "Must be nice to have the time for a vacation" - or something very similar. [I'm assuming I don't need to double-punctuate with a comma here - it's an unusual construction I've never met - but doubtless some style-guide will disagree, or seem to.]
Report structures (other than questions) almost always have that-clauses (from which the that may be elided) or to-infinitive-clauses. Here, a comparable report structure would run:
The teachers heard people complaining that they didn't have the amount of holidays the teachers did, and so couldn't fit in a vacation.
Modern rules for punctuating quote structures can be found reasonably easily; I've found endorsements for the use of a comma, a colon or no punctuation at all just before the opening inverted commas. The usual positioning of the closing comma or other stop etc tends to be country-specific, but both US and UK grammarians tend to favour a capital letter to start the quote. Of course, one should strive for accuracy with a quote, so arguably
The notice said: 'keep OFF the grass!!!!' might be required.