According to the rule, the article "a" is for consonants and the article "an" is for vowels. Nevertheless, I have seen it frequently that many use the article "a" with both vowels and consonants. For example, they say "this is a expensive car" not "this is an expensive car" as it should be. Is there a reason for that?
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1'This is a expensive car' is ungrammatical. It should be this is an* expensive car*. – Decapitated Soul Mar 29 '20 at 16:23
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If it's strictly a matter of writing, it's just a mistake. Many people make typos, especially when writing instead of typing. I have occasionally heard this, but very rarely, and either as a speech error or as an unsuccessful attempt to sound dialectal. – John Lawler Mar 29 '20 at 16:53
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Yes, KannE. (English spellings are irregular and weird). – Decapitated Soul Mar 29 '20 at 16:54
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The decision is not based on vowel or consonant, it's based on the sound -- vowel sound or consonant sound. Thus "an heir to the family fortune". – Hot Licks Mar 29 '20 at 17:39
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1In the 'London Multicultural' regional dialect, and certain others (e.g. Caribbean), the conventions about 'an' (and the way 'the' is said) before words starting with a vowel sound) are ignored. – Michael Harvey Mar 29 '20 at 17:56
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It's an expensive car.
As Kann says, it's about the sound, not the type of letter. For instance, we say a uniform and an honor.
It's simply easier to say an apple than a apple. Likewise, it's easier to say a uniform than an uniform.
(Americans say an herb, while Brits say a herb. Can you guess why?)
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In BrE, 'herb' starts with /h/ sound. In AmE, 'herb' starts with a vowel. – Decapitated Soul Mar 29 '20 at 17:34
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I know all about that sound case like you said (hotel, euro, European, honor, herb, hour......etc.) But what would make someone use 'an' before words like expensive or old? Is it something colloquial? – Yoanna Mar 29 '20 at 18:37
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@Yoanna - an apple, an expensive apple. The rule applies to whatever word is after the indefinite article. – Michael Harvey Mar 29 '20 at 20:28
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I am sorry I meant "why would someone use 'a' not 'an' before expensive" but i got your point. Thank you very much for your time. – Yoanna Mar 29 '20 at 21:33
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