In both the UK and New Zealand there are Labour parties spelt with a u.
In Australia, it's The Labor Party.
What explains this discrepancy? Given that all three have similar spellings for everything else (eg. 'colour', 'realise').
In both the UK and New Zealand there are Labour parties spelt with a u.
In Australia, it's The Labor Party.
What explains this discrepancy? Given that all three have similar spellings for everything else (eg. 'colour', 'realise').
The Australian spelling of labour is just like the BrE one. The reason why labour is spelled labor in Australian Labor Party is an important historical one:
The ALP adopted the formal name "Australian Labour Party" in 1908, but changed the spelling to "Labor" in 1912. While it is standard practice in Australian English both today and at the time to spell the word "labour" with a "u", the party was influenced by the United States labor movement, and a prominent figure in the early history of the party, the American-born King O'Malley, was successful in having the spelling "modernised".
The change also made it easier to distinguish references to the party from the labour movement in general.
(Wikipedia)
The "Australian Labor Party" is a name (note the capitalized L). Names don't have to follow language rules, much like the name of the airline QANTAS does not have a U after the Q.
Given that all three have similar spellings for everything else (eg. 'colour', 'realise').
You can add "labour" to that list. That is how the word "labour" is spelt in Australia. Even members of the Labor Party spell "labour" as "labour". How they write the name of their party has nothing to do with the general use of the word "labour".
Spelling of words in general have nothing to do with spelling of names and trademarks. Does that help break your confusion?
It is the English UK spelling. Most british colonized countries would use this spelling.
Just to let you know.. Its not wierd, the world doesn't run on American spelling :) Just like most of the world uses the metric system, unlike America.