Ultimately I'm wondering whether the descriptive in "former President [Name]" is superfluous or necessary in everyday usage, such as when talking to an audience who knows who the current president is.
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Please clarify if your question pertains to "former" or "President" as the superfluous word. – Theresa Oct 02 '14 at 03:55
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Sorry, I was referring to former. – Louis Waweru Oct 02 '14 at 04:21
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2This question is not about the English language. – Kris Oct 02 '14 at 05:25
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@Kris Okay, I felt good with the tags, but if it's off topic I'll delete it. – Louis Waweru Oct 02 '14 at 05:33
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1@Kris - You seem to have a very narrow concept of what can be discussed in relation to the English language. I find no fault with the question, which clearly relates to one aspect of English usage. (Just to remind you, this forum is even titled 'English language and usage'.) – Erik Kowal Oct 02 '14 at 09:15
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@ErikKowal Avoid personal remarks at all times. – Kris Oct 03 '14 at 08:02
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1@Kris - You seem to have an odd concept of what comprises a 'personal remark'. I was criticizing your opinion, not you personally. I stand by my previous assertion regarding your peculiar perception of what constitutes a suitable topic for discussion in relation to the English language. – Erik Kowal Oct 03 '14 at 08:30
2 Answers
The tradition and custom of the US military forces and diplomatic corps is to address the person as "Mr. President" after he leaves office, for the rest of his life. It is not his legal title, it is an honorific.
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The usage of the expression 'Former President' is a custom, a form of respect, not a proper title. Mr. President or President ( surname) are forms commonly used in the media to refer to a former President.
In America there is one President and one Vice President at a time, and those titles can only be applied to the person holding the office at the time1. There is never more than one living person who can be properly called President. The titles does not follow a person into retirement.
"Former President" is an historical description, not a title. The moment a president leaves office he reverts to the highest title he has held short of the Presidency. (Similar to when a king abdicates and reverts to Earl of Whatever) Here are the proper titles of our last several Presidents if you were inviting them to a formal dinner (the dead ones are included only as examples):
General Eisenhower,
Senator Kennedy,
Senator Johnson,
Representative Nixon,
Representative Ford,
Governor Carter,
Governor Reagan,
Ambassador Bush,
Governor Clinton.
Source: www.democraticunderground.com
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Your source is a random web post that offers no supporting evidence for its claim. As a contrary claim, the White House's own web site refers to Bill Clinton as "President Clinton". Are you saying they are wrong? – Nate Eldredge Oct 02 '14 at 07:16
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1It is an honorific title and a respectful way to address a former President as I said in my answer. – Oct 02 '14 at 07:41
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@NateEldredge I tried to add some credibility by referencing a Washington Post archive, although it possibly an advice column. – Louis Waweru Oct 02 '14 at 09:22