In vim, all instances of an apple tree can be replaced by an orange tree with :%s/an \zsapple\ze tree/orange/g.
\zs and \ze mark the start and end of the passage to be operated on.
Is there something equivalent in emacs?
As far as I know, evil mode needs the much less elegant
:%s/\(an \)\(apple\)\( tree\)/\1orange\3/g
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Toothrot
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You could use M-x query-replace-regexpand use apple\( tree\) as search text and orange\1 as replacement.
query-replace-regexp will search for the first string and will ask you to replace the second string. You can use the exclamation mark ! to replace all of them without further questions.
\zeand\zsare supposed to do. – Dan Dec 23 '16 at 16:15