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As we know, third person singular uses "has" instead of "have". But why do you say, "Does he have a ball? Yes, he has a ball."

Laurel
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Sam
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2 Answers2

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In the sentences "Does he have a ball? Yes, he has a ball." the active verb agrees with the subject:

In "Does he have a ball?", "Does" is the active verb and it agrees with "he"

and

in "Yes, he has a ball", "has" is the active verb and agrees with "he".

In "Does he have a ball?" "Have" is not an active verb - it is the infinitive. Infinitives do not change.

Using the auxiliary verb "do" as the active verb is how English forms questions.

user81561
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Simple Present Tense ()

Positive/Affirmative: I have a ball.

Negative: I do not have a ball.

Question: Do I have a ball?

Positive/Affirmative: He a ball. ('Has' is used with he, she, it etc. - third person singular)

Negative: He a ball. (NOT has)

Question: he a ball? (NOT has)

Simple Present Tense ()

Positive/Affirmative: He . (-s for the third person singular)

Negative: He . (NOT plays)

Question: he ? (NOT plays)