Is 's as a possessive pronounced as /s/ or /z/ at the end of words? Such as in "Muhammad's house".
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3Does this answer your question? Why are there three pronunciations for the plural "-s"? – Void May 15 '21 at 04:35
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The plural and genitive suffix /z/ is subject to voicing assimilation, meaning that the voicing of the suffix is dependent on the sound that precedes it: When the preceding sound is voiceless, the suffix must be the voiceless fricative /s/. When the preceding sound is voiced, the suffix must be the voiced fricative /z/.
Therefore, the genitive suffix in Muhammad's is /z/ since the preceding consonant is the voiced alveolar stop /d/. One exception to this rule is when the preceding consonant is a sibilant (ie. a fricative or an affricate). In that case, the alternant has to be /ɪz/: eg. "misses" /mɪsɪz/.
Mohd Zulkanien Sarbini
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