Consider the following version of the Ak model:$$V^*(A_0,K_0)=max\sum\beta^t\sum P(A^t)\frac{c_t(A^t)^{1-\sigma}}{1-\sigma}$$ st$$ k_{t+1}(A^t)+c_t(A^t)\leq Ak_t(A^{t+1})$$ and non-negativities
$A_t$ is an i.i.d. process with mean $1$ and $P(A_t)$ denotes the probability of a sequence $(A_0,A_1, ...,A_t)$. We assume that σ > 0 and β ∈ (0,1). Output is defined as $y_t = A_tk_t$.
This might seem dumb but why is the Euler equation written as this: $$c_t(A^t)^{-\sigma}=\beta E_t[A_{t+1}c_{t+1}{(A^{t+1})}^{-\sigma}]$$
Then there is put another assumption that $k_{t+1}(A^t)=sA_tk_t(A^{t-1})$ Derive the savings rate $s$ in terms of the parameters of the model. The answer given is $s=[\beta E_t(A_{t+1}^{1-\sigma})]^\frac{1}{\sigma}$. Which again, I'm not getting how it came to that :\