Trigger: move deleted rows to archive table

Question

I have a small (~10 rows) table called restrictions in my PostgreSQL database, where values are deleted and inserted on a daily basis.

I would like to have a table called restrictions_deleted, where every row that is deleted from restrictions will be stored automatically. Since restrictions has a serial id, there will be no duplicates.

How do I write such a trigger in PostgreSQL?

Answer 1

You just need to move the old data into the restrictions_deleted table before it gets deleted. This is done with the OLD data type. You can use a regulat INSERT statement and and use the OLD values as the values-to-be-inserted.

CREATE TRIGGER moveDeleted
BEFORE DELETE ON restrictions 
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE moveDeleted();


CREATE FUNCTION moveDeleted() RETURNS trigger AS $$
    BEGIN
       INSERT INTO restrictions_deleted VALUES(OLD.column1, OLD.column2,...);
       RETURN OLD;
    END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

Answer 2

If you are open to a different approach, Have you considered adding a 'deleted' Boolean flag to the table, or a 'deleted_at' timestamp instead.

Or better still, deny CRUD access to your database tables and handle the audit trail in your transactional API :)