Questions tagged [vocabulary]

For questions about vocabulary, i.e. a set of words, as a whole. NOT for questions about meaning or translations, even when more than one word or phrase is involved.

A vocabulary is:

the set of words used by a language, but also all of the words within a language known by a single person.

Use this tag for discussion about vocabulary itself, either your own or another specific set of words. See below for some practical examples of questions that can be tagged [vocabulary].

Your own vocabulary

  • questions about improving your own vocabulary, e.g. memorization techniques, flashcards, etc. Note: make sure your question can be answered as objectively as possible. If you word it in a way that seems dependent on your specific background and situation, it might get closed as opinion-based or too broad.

Specific sets of words

  • questions about HSK vocabulary requirements; avoid requests for resources.
  • questions about how many characters/words one should know to do X, e.g. to read newspapers.
  • questions about the set of Chinese characters as a whole, used in Mandarin or in another topolect

Do not use this tag for questions about the meaning of one or more words, translations, resources, word choices, etc. As a rule of thumb, if the object of your question is not a self-consistent set of words, don't tag it [vocabulary].

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Character and word frequencies

I'm trying to build some automated tools for processing Chinese text. I'd like to know the relative frequencies of different characters and character combinations. Are there any web sites with this data that I can download?
Don Kirkby
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Why is hot water called 开水?

Why is hot water sometimes called 开水? What is the meaning of "open" in this context? How is this different than saying 热水 or 烧水? Is it something to do with how the water was made hot, kind of like how there are sometimes different words for frying…
acee
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Chinese computer vocabulary, and most frequently encountered common computer terms

What are the most frequent words I'm likely to encounter when using a computer in Chinese. Stuff like file menu, cut, copy, paste, edit, properties, ok, cancel, back, refresh, save, print etc... Just want to learn a few so I don't get lost everytime…
Samuel Parsonage
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Different names for each of the fingers

In English we have different names for each of the fingers: Thumb, index, middle, ring and pinky fingers. Are there special names for each of these in Chinese and if necessary what are the associated meanings or origins.
going
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Which marital verbs are used for same-sex marriages?

In male-female marriage we use the two verbs; 嫁給 (jiàgěi) 娶 (qǔ) But these are gender specific. a woman can 嫁給 a man a man will 娶 a woman So how does this work in same-sex marriages?
Matthew Rudy 马泰
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Neutral Terms for "White People"

This is always a difficult topic because racial and ethnic identities are so complex, sensitive, and dynamic: what are the best (as in the most precise and neutral) terms for "White" people? I've heard terms like 老外, 洋人, and 鬼佬. Do Chinese also…
amoss
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Should the term 廁所 (bathroom) be used for both a home and public toilet?

I found this word, 廁所 (Cèsuǒ). Does it mean a toilet outside house like a toilet in the mall? However, for a bathroom in a house which has only a toilet and a shower and there is no bathtub. How can I call it? Is that 廁所, too?
nkm
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What is the most common word in use to describe 'DVD' and what is its measure word

I've heard the Chinese are fine to use the English word DVD, rather than the chinese word. What is more common, and what measure word do they use with it?
jaffa
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What does 大秀香肩美背mean?

Got this off Weibo. What does 大秀香肩美背 mean? Particularly that 大 seems odd there.. 【熊乃瑾秀香肩美背 性感造型女人味十足】女星@熊乃瑾xiong 近日在意大利为某杂志拍摄了一组复古时尚大片,大秀香肩美背。 Thank you
rabbid
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Chinese weather periods

The only time I have traveled to Beijing a taxi driver told me I had come at the worst and hottest time of year. He explained to me that the year was divided up in periods of roughly 16 days and the period I had come at was the hottest (a fact I…
going
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Does there exists an English word for 汉化 ?

汉化 means becoming more assimilated to Han culture. (like Anglicise means being more assimilated to English culture) Historically, this has happened many times, e.g. during Khitan Empire, Jurchen Empire Does there exists an English word for this? I…
Lost1
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等待 vs 等候 - dengdai vs denghou

Sorry guys, but here is another instance to two very similar verbs, both meaning 'to wait for sth'. 等待: you can 等待 for 比赛结果/六年/这个天/孩子的降生 等候: you can 等候 for 出租车/飞机的旅客/两个小时/客人/上级的命令 There doesn't seem to be an obvious difference... Anyone got any…
Hashamyim
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Are there any short prose or poetry works in classical or modern Chinese designed specifically to teach the names of the 64 hexagrams?

For a while I have wanted to learn to match the character names of the 64 hexagrams to the hexagrams themselves. Unfortunately, as for the names and hexagrams, none of them really stick in my memory. Sure, the hexagrams all look alike at first. But…
magnetar
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How to say replica as opposed to fake

The only difference between a replica of a van Gogh painting, and a fake van Gogh painting, is that the replica claims to be a replica while the fake claims to be real. This is a subtle distinction, and because people could feel insulted if I…
Colin McLarty
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what does it mean when you use "作“ as a measure word for people?

What does it mean when you use "作" as a measure word for people ? for example, in 沈从文‘s 《丈夫》 I read the line 都使这作丈夫的想起了村长同乡绅那些大人物的威风 Is 作 different from 位?
Stephen
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