Questions tagged [radicals]

Questions about radicals of Chinese characters. Radicals are dictionary headers. For questions about character components, use the tag [character-components] instead.

Radicals, in Chinese 部首 (literally "section header") are components of Chinese characters used to index dictionary entries.

They are not necessarily the semantic component in phono-semantic compounds.

For example the radical of 到 (dào “to arrive”) is刂 from 刀 dāo, which is the phonetic component, whereas the semantic component is 至.

The most well-known list of radicals are the Kangxi radicals. See this answer for more information.

Use this tag for questions about radicals, as dictionary section headers. For questions about character components use . Unfortunately many old questions on this site use these tags somewhat inconsistently, as there is widespread confusion about what radicals actually are.

A rule of thumb that may help you decide which tag to use is: can your question be tagged as well? If yes, then use .

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Radicals: inescapable?

I've started to learn independently some Chinese (on printed material mainly) but a friend who has studied the language at University level suggested I learn the radicals as a necessary start. A bookseller also had suggested this a while ago and…
navegante
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Radicals in 等 - Why 士 instead of 土?

Why does this page list the radicals for 等 as 竹, 士, and 寸 when the word appears to use 土?
RossAlexander
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How to type 辶 using 拼音

How does one type the radical 辶 using the standard method of entering 拼音 (as opposed to, for example, 五笔)? (Typing "chuo" does not seem to bring this choice up on Windows using Microsoft Pinyin, though it does when I try this on Google…
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When breaking down a character, what do you do for parts where no radical exists?

For example, 留. 刀 and 田 are obvious, but the top left? 匚 厶 come close but no match. Pleco says 卯, but I don't see this in many radical charts.
Steve
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隹 colloquial name

To start, let's note that the colloquial names of the radicals different from those of the dictionary differ. For example if I asked a native Chinese person what is 彳, they would certainly respond 双人旁, but the dictionary says it's chi4. Next, let's…
psitae
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Understandable names of the radicals

I'm looking for names of radicals that are universally used and understandable. As far as I know, the official radical names, e.g. 水部 aren't really used. I know that, in this particular case, the name is 三點水. But how about other radicals? For…
米好 '-'
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I can't recognise the 八 radical in many characters

I have my oxford and tuttle dictionary in front of me and the radical list has a lot of characters with 八 as it's radical, which means "divide" apparently. But where is this radical in 兰 ,半 ,弟, 单 etc ? Is it written in mirror in those characters?…
Tassy16
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What are the radical names?

I noticed the kangxi radicals all have two ways that people refer to them. For example: 氵 is sometimes called shuǐ, sometimes called 三点水. 饣 is sometimes called shí or 食字旁. What are the correct names for the radicals as radicals? there's lots of…
ngb
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Is the official radical for 巨 “工” or “匚”?

In this question, we can clearly see the origin of 巨 is 矩, which is originally formed from 工 + 大 (corrupted into 矢). However, nowadays 巨 has lost the left hand side of 工, and so naturally the radical appears to be "匚". Some dictionaries list 巨 as…
八带永
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What does 亅 mean?

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%85 doesn't say anything. It's just a vertical hook. I see it in words like 小 Xiǎo However, the wiktionary entry doesn't tell any meaning. Does all radical have meaning? Or are some just lines? For example,…
user4951
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Can one radical contain another radical?

For example, in https://ceritabahasa.co/2015/01/07/tabel-radikal-bushou-hanzi/ character 犬 quǎn means dog seems to contain character 大 which means big. It seems to me that quan is just da with extra apostrophe or something. What am I…
user4951
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Does bamboo (⺮) relate to smiling or laughing?

Proponents say that the radical system is imperfect in the first place. For example, 笑 (smile, laugh) uses the "bamboo" radical, which has no obvious relation to smiling or laughing. "It is said that the presence of bamboo in the character is…
user34654
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Are radicals like first letters or letters in general?

In english words consist of letters. Of course we look up words in dictionary based on the first letter. What about the chinese? We look it by radicals. Are radicals just the first letter or can we say that chinese characters composed of characters…
user4951
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Is there a reason the 月 radical occurs many times in body part names?

It's possible I'm reading too much into this, but there seems to be a lot of body parts which contain the 月 radical: 腿 (tuǐ) = leg 脚 (jiǎo) = foot 腰 (yāo) = waist (also 腰部 (yāobù)) 脸 (liǎn) = face 胸 (xiōng) = chest 股 (gǔ) = thigh (also 大腿…
Becky 李蓓
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Chinese names for different types of radicals?

According to the Wikipedia article Radical (Chinese characters), the Chinese name for radical is 部首 (bùshǒu; literally "section header"). The term appears to originate from the 2nd-century dictionary 說文解字 / Shuōwén Jiězì. Another term I've seen is…
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