I found there are two characters for "xia1" (ghra as in Middle Chinese), 蝦 and 鰕.
Could someone explain what the difference is?
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http://www.zdic.net/zd/zi/ZdicE9ZdicB0Zdic95.htm – deutschZuid Feb 23 '13 at 10:09
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@JamesJiao both of them have the meaning of "shrimp". Which one should I use? – Mike Manilone Feb 24 '13 at 03:37
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@MikeManilone You should use "虾" – fefe Feb 24 '13 at 05:16
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4@fefe Um. No, I mean which one of them, not the simplified one. – Mike Manilone Feb 24 '13 at 07:30
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You should use 蝦. As can be seen in zdic.net 鰕 used to mean shrimp, but is not used anymore in this meaning. In Japan it however is still a common character.
Using Google:
The latter is used in some exotic fish names.
BertR
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Thanks for your Google idea. I have never thought up such an idea! – Mike Manilone Feb 24 '13 at 18:15
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I can confirm seeing
蝦on dozens of signs and menus in Taipei. I can't recall seeing鰕. – hippietrail Mar 04 '14 at 18:56 -
Let's put it this way, 鰕 is old, 蝦 is new. Use the new one although both are the same. – user3992 Mar 05 '14 at 15:06
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@MikeManilone you have to be careful comparing number of hits sometimes - there's lots of "incorrectness" out there. For example 的, 地, and 得. – Steve Mar 05 '14 at 16:15
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This can help you to distinguish 蝦 and 鰕 http://dict.variants.moe.edu.tw/yitia/fra/fra03660.htm
蝦 蝦蟆也。蝦蟆見於本艸經。背有黑點。身小。能跳接百蟲。
蝦 the toad. The toad can be found in Compendium of Medical Herbs. It has black spots at the back. Small one. Can jump to catch many insects.
鰕 鰕魚也。三字句。各本作魵也。今正。鰕者、今之蝦字。
鰕 the shrimp. In three characters. (this is 說文解字 typical wording) Other book says this is a kind of spotted fish. Now is corrected to shrimp. 鰕, is the character 蝦 we use now.
so the character 蝦 came from 蝦蟆 (toad), but somehow it replaced 鰕 and become the right character. So if you want to have some shrimp, you should use 蝦.
Though I'm a native speaker, I'm still amazed that 鰕 is original character since I use 蝦 all the time. Thanks for your question.
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According to modern science, shrimp is not a kind of fish, and it is not even Vertebrate，so you shall use 蝦 rather than 鰕. Because 虫 usually used to build glyphs related to worm-like animals, and 魚 used for fishes.
Exceptions:
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