I have a MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2016, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports) and I found the MacBook has been very slow after upgrading to Big Sur. Many people suggested downgrading to High Sierra and I reinstalled High Sierra. The machine is much faster, however, I cannot log in to the iCloud (as shown below), the App Store and even cannot install XCode.
I tried many methods, however, currently, there is no workaround to address this issue.

