Panthera leo leo

Panthera leo leo este o subspecie de leu, care este prezent în Africa de Vest, nordul Africii Centrale și India.[2] În Africa de Vest și Centrală se limitează la populații fragmentate și izolate, cu o traiectorie descendentă.[3][4] Acesta a fost denumit leul nordic.[5][6][7]

Clasificare științifică
Panthera leo leo

Supradomeniu	Biota
Supraregn	Eukaryota
Regn	Animalia
Subregn	Eumetazoa
Încrengătură	Chordata
Subîncrengătură	Vertebrata
Infraîncrengătură	Gnathostomata
Supraclasă	Sarcopterygii
Clasă	Mammalia
Subclasă	Tetrapodomorpha
Infraclasă	Placentalia
Supraordin	Laurasiatheria
Ordin	Carnivora
Magnordin	Boreoeutheria
Subordin	Feliformia
Familie	Felidae
Subfamilie	Pantherinae
Gen	Panthera
Specie	Panthera leo
Subspecie
Panthera leo leo[1]
L., 1758
Sinonime
Felis leo barbaricus Johann Nepomuk von Meyer[*], 1826
Felis leo persicus Johann Nepomuk von Meyer[*], 1826
Felis leo senegalensis Johann Nepomuk von Meyer[*], 1826
Panthera leo persica Johann Nepomuk von Meyer[*], 1826
Panthera leo senegalensis Johann Nepomuk von Meyer[*], 1826
Leo gambianus J.E.Gray, 1843

Note

A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF), p. 72
Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). „A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group” (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 11): 71−73.
Chardonnet, P. (2002). „Chapter II: Population Survey”. Conservation of the African Lion : Contribution to a Status Survey. Paris: International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife, France & Conservation Force, USA. pp. 21–101.
Bauer, H.; Van Der Merwe, S. (2004). „Inventory of free-ranging lions Panthera leo in Africa”. Oryx. 38 (1): 26–31. doi:10.1017/S0030605304000055 .
Wood, J. G. (1865). „Felidæ; or the Cat Tribe”. The Illustrated Natural History. Mammalia, Volume 1. London: Routledge. p. 129−148.
Hunter, L.; Barrett, P. (2018). „Lion Panthera leo”. The Field Guide to Carnivores of the World (ed. 2). London, Oxford, New York, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury. pp. 46−47. ISBN 978-1-4729-5080-2.
Äbischer, T.; Ibrahim, T.; Hickisch, R.; Furrer, R. D.; Leuenberger, C.; Wegmann, D. (2020). „Apex predators decline after an influx of pastoralists in former Central African Republic hunting zones” (PDF). Biological Conservation. 241: 108326. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108326.

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[44c77b58bc2a2126152c357d19ffc31c-1] A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF), p. 72

[Catsg2017-2] Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). „A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group” (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 11): 71−73.

[Chardonnet2002-3] Chardonnet, P. (2002). „Chapter II: Population Survey”. Conservation of the African Lion : Contribution to a Status Survey. Paris: International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife, France & Conservation Force, USA. pp. 21–101.

[Bauer_vanderMerwe-4] Bauer, H.; Van Der Merwe, S. (2004). „Inventory of free-ranging lions Panthera leo in Africa”. Oryx. 38 (1): 26–31. doi:10.1017/S0030605304000055 .

[Wood1865-5] Wood, J. G. (1865). „Felidæ; or the Cat Tribe”. The Illustrated Natural History. Mammalia, Volume 1. London: Routledge. p. 129−148.

[Hunter2018-6] Hunter, L.; Barrett, P. (2018). „Lion Panthera leo”. The Field Guide to Carnivores of the World (ed. 2). London, Oxford, New York, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury. pp. 46−47. ISBN 978-1-4729-5080-2.

[Aebischer-7] Äbischer, T.; Ibrahim, T.; Hickisch, R.; Furrer, R. D.; Leuenberger, C.; Wegmann, D. (2020). „Apex predators decline after an influx of pastoralists in former Central African Republic hunting zones” (PDF). Biological Conservation. 241: 108326. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108326.