Bleach (album)

Bleach este primul album de studio al trupei grunge Nirvana. A fost lansat în 1989 prin casa de discuri independentă Sub Pop.

Bleach
Album de studio de Nirvana
Lansare15 iunie 1989
Înregistraredec. 1988 – ian. 1989 în Seattle, Washington
GenGrunge
Durată37,19 min. 
Casă de discuriSub Pop
Limba originarălimba engleză 
ProducătorJack Endino
Cronologie – Nirvana
Bleach
(1989)		 Blew[*][[Blew (1989 EP by Nirvana)|​]] 

Recepție
Recenzii profesionale
Punctaje totale
Source Rating
Metacritic 85/100[1]
Punctajul recenziei
Sursa Punctajul
About.com [2]
Allmusic [3]
The A.V. Club A-[4]
BBC Music (favorable)[5]
Drowned in Sound (7/10)[6]
Kerrang! [7]
NME (8/10)[8]
Pitchfork Media (8.5/10)[9]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide [10]

Melodii

Toate cântecele, în afară de Love Buzz, au fost compuse de Kurt Cobain.

1989 vinil
  1. "Blew" – 2:55
  2. "Floyd the Barber" – 2:18
  3. "About a Girl" – 2:48
  4. "School" – 2:42
  5. "Love Buzz" (Robbie van Leeuwen) – 3:35
  6. "Paper Cuts" – 4:06
  7. "Negative Creep" – 2:56
  8. "Scoff" – 4:10
  9. "Swap Meet" – 3:03
  10. "Mr. Moustache" – 3:24
  11. "Sifting" – 5:22
1992 reemitere CD
  1. "Big Cheese" (Cobain, Krist Novoselic) – 3:42 (originally the B-side of the "Love Buzz" single)
  2. "Downer" – 1:43

(Note: the U.K. version of Bleach didn't feature "Love Buzz" until the 1992 reissue, "Big Cheese" featuring in its place.)

2009 relansare (Pine Street Theatre live performance recorded 9 februarie 1990 – Portland, Oregon)
  1. "Intro" – 0:53
  2. "School" – 2:36
  3. "Floyd the Barber" – 2:17
  4. "Dive" (Cobain, Novoselic) – 3:42
  5. "Love Buzz" (van Leeuwen) – 2:58
  6. "Spank Thru" – 2:59
  7. "Molly's Lips" (Eugene Kelly, Frances McKee) – 2:16
  8. "Sappy" – 3:19
  9. "Scoff" – 3:53
  10. "About a Girl" – 2:28
  11. "Been a Son" – 2:01
  12. "Blew" – 4:32

Personal

Personal sumplimentar

  • Dale Crover – baterie pe "Floyd the Barber", "Paper Cuts", și "Downer"
  • Jack Endino – producător muzical
  • Tracy Marander – fotografie
  • Charles Peterson – fotografie
  • Lisa Orth – design
  • Jane Higgins – execuție

Clasamente
Clasamente (1992) Poziții de top
Australian Albums Chart[12] 34
Austrian Albums Chart[12] 26
Belgium Albums Chart (Wallonia)[12] 23
Finnish Albums Chart[13] 24
German Albums Chart[14] 24
Japanese Albums Chart[15] 46
New Zealand Albums Chart[16] 30
UK Albums Chart[17] 33
US Billboard 200[18] 89

Certificări
Regiune CertificăriVânzări
Canada (Music Canada)[19] Gold 50,000^
Franța (SNEP)[20] 2× Gold 200.000*
Polonia (ZPAV)[21] Gold 50.000*
Regatul Unit (BPI)[22] Platinum 300.000^
Statele Unite (RIAA)[23] Platinum 1.000.000^

*cifrele de vânzări sunt bazate pe un singur certificat
^cifrele cargo sunt bazate pe un singur certificat
xcifrele nespecificate sunt bazate pe un singur certificat

Istoric lansări
An Tip Record Catalog Ref
1989Compact DiscSub Pop RecordsSP34B[3]
CassetteSP34A
LP recordSP34
1992Compact DiscGeffen Records24433
19951929
2005LP recordPhantom RecordsTUPLP6
Compact DiscWarner Music Group9878700342
2008LP record7840034[24]
2009Sub Pop Records70834
Compact Disc
Rhino Entertainment5186561462[25]

Note
  1. „Bleach: Deluxe Edition - Nirvana”. Metacritic.
  2. Carew, Anthony "Definitive Albums: Nirvana 'Bleach' (1989)" Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. About.com. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
  3. Stephen Thomas Erlewine "allmusic ((( Bleach > Overview )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
  4. Modell, Josh (2009-11-03). "Nirvana -Bleach (Deluxe)". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
  5. Leaver, Anthony "Nirvana Bleach Review". BBC. 2007-04-23. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
  6. Mark Powell (2009-11-06). "Nirvana - Bleach (Deluxe Edition)" Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Drowned In Sound. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
  7. Brannigan, Paul. "Nirvana – Bleach: Deluxe Edition (Rhino) KKK. Reissue of the grunge legends' ugly birth". Kerrang!. 2009-11-04.
  9. Berman, Stuart "Nirvana: Bleach [Deluxe Edition] / Live at Reading". Pitchfork Media. 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
  11. True, 2007. p. 124
  12. „Nirvana – Bleach (Nirvana album)”. Swiss Charts. Accesat în .
  14. „Chartverfolgung - NIRVANA - BLEACH” (în German). Musicline.de. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
  15. Album Chart-Book Complete Edition 1970–2005. Orikonmāketingupuromōshon (2006). ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  16. Scapolo, Dean (2001). New Zealand Music Charts, 1975–2000: Albums. ISBN 0-908876-34-3.
  17. Roberts, David, ed. (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums. 19th edition. HIT Entertainment. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  18. "allmusic ((( Bleach > Charts & Awards )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
  19. „Canadian album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. Music Canada.
  20. „French album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach” (în franceză). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  21. „Polish album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach” (în poloneză). Polish Producers of Audio and Video (ZPAV).
  22. „British album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. British Phonographic Industry. Enter Bleach in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go
  23. „American album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. RIAA. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
  24. Stephen Thomas Erlewine "allmusic ((( Bleach (Deluxe Edition) > Overview )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
  25. "allmusic ((( Bleach > Overview )))". Allmusic . Retrieved 2010-07-18.

Bibliografie
  • Azerrad, Michael. Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana. Doubleday, 1993. ISBN 0-385-47199-8
  • Berkenstadt, Jim; Cross, Charles. Nevermind: Nirvana. Music Sales Group, 2003. ISBN 0-8256-7286-4
  • Cross, Charles. Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain. Hyperion, 2001. ISBN 0-7868-8402-9
  • Sandford, Christopher. Kurt Cobain. Da Capo Press, 2004. ISBN 0-7867-1369-0
  • True, Everett. Nirvana – The True Story. Omnibus Press, 2006. ISBN 1-84449-640-6

Legături externe
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.