Barbus

Barbus
	Mreană vânătă (Barbus petenyi)
Clasificare științifică
Regn:	Animalia
Încrengătură:	Chordata
Subîncrengătură:	Vertebrata
Infraîncrengătură:	Gnathostomata
Supraclasă:	Osteichthyes
(neclasificat):	Pisces
Clasă:	Actinopterygii
Subclasă:	Neopterygii
Infraclasă:	Teleostei
Supraordin:	Ostariophysi
Ordin:	Cypriniformes
Suprafamilie:	Cyprinoidea
Familie:	Cyprinidae
Subfamilie:	Barbinae
Gen:	Barbus; Cuvier & Cloquet, 1816
Specii
	Vezi text

Barbus (de la latina barba = barbă) sau mrenele este un gen de pești din familia ciprinidelor de dimensiuni mici și mijlocii care trăiesc în apele dulci în apropierea fundurilor lacurilor, râurilor mari cu ape lent curgătoare și râurilor de deal. Au patru mustăți, dintre care o pereche la colțurile gurii, alta pe vârful botului. Gura este inferioară, semilunară, cu buzele bine dezvoltate. Botul este lung, dinții faringieni dispuși pe 3 rânduri. Ultima radie neramificată a înotătoarei dorsale, este îngroșată și de obicei prevăzută cu zimți puternici. Înotătoarea anală fără țep. Tubul digestiv scurt, de 1,5-3,0 ori mai lung decât corpul. Specii fosile se cunosc din Miocen.

Speciile din Europa și arealul lor

Barbus balcanicus – Albania, Austria, Bosnia și Herțegovina, Bulgaria, Croația, Grecia, Ungaria, Italia, Macedonia, fosta Republică Iugoslavă, Muntenegru, România, Serbia; Slovenia
Barbus barbus – Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgia, Bosnia și Herțegovina, Bulgaria, Croația, Republica Cehă, Franța, Germania, Ungaria, Italia, Letonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburg, Macedonia, fosta Republică Iugoslavă, Republica Moldova, Muntenegru, Olanda, Polonia , România, Federația Rusă, Serbia, Slovacia, Slovenia, Spania, Elveția, Ucraina, Marea Britanie
Barbus bergi – Bulgaria, Turcia
Barbus borysthenicus – Ucraina, Rusia, Republica Moldova, România (?)
Barbus caninus – Italia, Elveția
Barbus carpathicus – Republica Cehă, Ungaria, Polonia, România, Slovacia, Ucraina
Barbus ciscaucasicus – Azerbaidjan, Georgia, Federația Rusă
Barbus cyclolepis – Bulgaria, Grecia, Turcia
Barbus euboicus – Grecia
Barbus haasi – Spania
Barbus kubanicus – Federația Rusă
Barbus macedonicus – Grecia, Macedonia, fosta Republică Iugoslavă
Barbus meridionalis – Franța, Spania
Barbus peloponnesius – Grecia
Barbus pergamonensis – Grecia, Turcia
Barbus petenyi – Bulgaria, România
Barbus plebejus – Croația, Italia, Slovenia, Elveția, Turcia
Barbus prespensis – Albania, Grecia, Macedonia, fosta Republică Iugoslavă
Barbus rebeli – Albania, Macedonia, fosta Republică Iugoslavă, Muntenegru, Serbia
Barbus sperchiensis – Grecia
Barbus strumicae – Bulgaria, Grecia, Macedonia, fosta Republică Iugoslavă, Serbia
Barbus tauricus – Ucraina
Barbus tyberinus – Italia
Barbus waleckii – Polonia, Slovacia, Ucraina

Speciile din România

Barbus balcanicus, Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002 = Mreană balcanică
Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758), sinonim Barbus barbus barbus, (Linnaeus, 1758) = Mreană
Barbus petenyi, Heckel, 1852, sinonim Barbus meridionalis petenyi, Heckel, 1852 = Mreană vânătă, moioaga
Barbus carpathicus, Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002 = Mreană carpatică
Barbus borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862, sinonim Barbus barbus borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862 = Mreana de Nipru

Speciile din Republica Moldova

Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758), sinonim Barbus barbus barbus, (Linnaeus, 1758) = Mreană
Barbus petenyi, Heckel, 1852, sinonim Barbus meridionalis petenyi, Heckel, 1852 = Mreană vânătă, mreană pătată, moioaga
Barbus borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862, sinonim Barbus barbus borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862 = Mreana de Nipru

Specii

Sunt descrise circa 311 specii

Barbus ablabes (Bleeker, 1863)
Barbus aboinensis Boulenger, 1911
Barbus acuticeps Matthes, 1959
Barbus afrohamiltoni Crass, 1960
Barbus afrovernayi Nichols & Boulton (fi), 1927
Barbus albanicus Steindachner, 1870
Barbus aliciae Bigorne & Lévêque, 1993
Barbus alluaudi Pellegrin, 1909
Barbus aloyi Román, 1971
Barbus altianalis Boulenger, 1900
Barbus altidorsalis Boulenger, 1908
Barbus amanpoae J. G. Lambert, 1961
Barbus amatolicus P. H. Skelton, 1990
Barbus andrewi Barnard, 1937
Barbus anema Boulenger, 1903
Barbus annectens Gilchrist & W. W. Thompson, 1917
Barbus anniae Lévêque, 1983
Barbus anoplus M. C. W. Weber, 1897
Barbus ansorgii Boulenger, 1904
Barbus apleurogramma Boulenger, 1911
Barbus arabicus Trewavas, 1941
Barbus arambourgi Pellegrin, 1935
Barbus arcislongae Keilhack, 1908
Barbus argenteus Günther, 1868
Barbus aspilus Boulenger, 1907
Barbus atakorensis Daget, 1957
Barbus atkinsoni R. G. Bailey, 1969
Barbus atromaculatus Nichols & Griscom, 1917
Barbus bagbwensis Norman, 1932
Barbus balcanicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002
Barbus barbulus Heckel, 1847
Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Barbus barnardi Jubb, 1965
Barbus barotseensis Pellegrin, 1920
Barbus baudoni Boulenger, 1918
Barbus bawkuensis A. J. Hopson, 1965
Barbus bergi Chichkoff, 1935
Barbus bifrenatus Fowler, 1935
Barbus bigornei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
Barbus boboi L. P. Schultz, 1942
Barbus borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862
Barbus bourdariei Pellegrin, 1928
Barbus brachygramma Boulenger, 1915
Barbus brazzai Pellegrin, 1901
Barbus breviceps Trewavas, 1936
Barbus brevidorsalis Boulenger, 1915
Barbus brevilateralis Poll, 1967
Barbus brevipinnis Jubb, 1966
Barbus brichardi Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1959
Barbus bynni (Forsskål, 1775)
- Barbus bynni bynni (Forsskål, 1775)
- Barbus bynni occidentalis Boulenger, 1911
- Barbus bynni waldroni Norman, 1935
Barbus cadenati Daget, 1962
Barbus calidus Barnard, 1938
Barbus callensis Valenciennes, 1842
Barbus callipterus Boulenger, 1907
Barbus camptacanthus (Bleeker, 1863)
Barbus candens Nichols & Griscom, 1917
Barbus caninus Bonaparte, 1839
Barbus carcharhinoides Stiassny, 1991
Barbus carens Boulenger, 1912
Barbus carottae (Bianco, 1998)
Barbus carpathicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002
Barbus castrasibutum Fowler, 1936
Barbus catenarius Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1959
Barbus caudosignatus Poll, 1967
Barbus cercops Whitehead, 1960
Barbus chicapaensis Poll, 1967
Barbus chiumbeensis Pellegrin, 1936
Barbus chlorotaenia Boulenger, 1911
Barbus choloensis Norman, 1925
Barbus ciscaucasicus Kessler, 1877
Barbus citrinus Boulenger, 1920
Barbus claudinae De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990
Barbus clauseni Thys van den Audenaerde, 1976
Barbus collarti Poll, 1945
Barbus condei Mahnert & Géry, 1982
Barbus cyclolepis Heckel, 1837
Barbus dartevellei Poll, 1945
Barbus deguidei Matthes, 1964
Barbus deserti Pellegrin, 1909
Barbus devosi Banyankimbona, Vreven & Snoeks, 2012
Barbus dialonensis Daget, 1962
Barbus diamouanganai Teugels & Mamonekene, 1992
Barbus ditinensis Daget, 1962
Barbus dorsolineatus Trewavas, 1936
Barbus eburneensis Poll, 1941
Barbus elephantis Boulenger, 1907
Barbus ensis Boulenger, 1910
Barbus ercisianus M. S. Karaman (sr), 1971
Barbus erubescens P. H. Skelton, 1974
Barbus erythrozonus Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1959
Barbus ethiopicus Zolezzi, 1939
Barbus euboicus Stephanidis, 1950
Barbus eurystomus Keilhack, 1908
Barbus eutaenia Boulenger, 1904
Barbus evansi Fowler, 1930
Barbus fasciolatus Günther, 1868
Barbus fasolt Pappenheim, 1914
Barbus foutensis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
Barbus fritschii Günther, 1874

Barbus gananensis Vinciguerra, 1895
Barbus gestetneri Banister & R. G. Bailey, 1979
Barbus girardi Boulenger, 1910
Barbus goktschaicus Kessler, 1877
Barbus greenwoodi Poll, 1967
Barbus gruveli Pellegrin, 1911
Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843
Barbus guildi Loiselle, 1973
Barbus guineensis Pellegrin, 1913
Barbus guirali Thominot, 1886
Barbus gulielmi Boulenger, 1910
Barbus gurneyi Günther, 1868
Barbus haasi Mertens, 1925 barbel)
Barbus haasianus L. R. David, 1936
Barbus harterti Günther, 1901
Barbus holotaenia Boulenger, 1904
Barbus hospes Barnard, 1938
Barbus huguenyi Bigorne & Lévêque, 1993
Barbus huloti Banister, 1976
Barbus hulstaerti Poll, 1945
Barbus humeralis Boulenger, 1902
Barbus humilis Boulenger, 1902
Barbus humphri Banister, 1976
Barbus inaequalis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
Barbus innocens Pfeffer, 1896
Barbus iturii Holly, 1929
Barbus jacksoni Günther, 1889
Barbus jae Boulenger, 1903
Barbus janssensi Poll, 1976
Barbus jubbi Poll, 1967
Barbus kamolondoensis Poll, 1938
Barbus kerstenii W. K. H. Peters, 1868
Barbus kessleri (Steindachner, 1866)
Barbus kissiensis Daget, 1954
Barbus kubanicus L. S. Berg, 1913
Barbus kuiluensis Pellegrin, 1930
Barbus lacerta Heckel, 1843
Barbus lagensis (Günther, 1868)
Barbus lamani Lönnberg & Rendahl (de), 1920
Barbus laticeps Pfeffer, 1889
Barbus lauzannei Lévêque & Paugy, 1982
Barbus leonensis Boulenger, 1915
Barbus leptopogon G. H. W. Schimper, 1834
Barbus liberiensis Steindachner, 1894
Barbus lineomaculatus Boulenger, 1903
Barbus longiceps Valenciennes, 1842
Barbus longifilis Pellegrin, 1935
Barbus lornae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943
Barbus lorteti Sauvage, 1882
Barbus loveridgii Boulenger, 1916
Barbus luapulae Fowler, 1958
Barbus lufukiensis Boulenger, 1917
Barbus luikae Ricardo, 1939
Barbus lujae Boulenger, 1913
Barbus lukindae Boulenger, 1915
Barbus lukusiensis L. R. David & Poll, 1937
Barbus luluae Fowler, 1930
Barbus macedonicus S. L. Karaman, 1928
Barbus machadoi Poll, 1967
Barbus macinensis Daget, 1954
Barbus macroceps Fowler, 1936
Barbus macrolepis Pfeffer, 1889
Barbus macrops Boulenger, 1911
Barbus macrotaenia Worthington, 1933
Barbus magdalenae Boulenger, 1906 (Bunjako barb)
Barbus manicensis Pellegrin, 1919
Barbus mariae Holly, 1929
Barbus marmoratus L. R. David & Poll, 1937
Barbus martorelli Román, 1971
Barbus matthesi Poll & J. P. Gosse, 1963
Barbus mattozi A. R. P. Guimarães, 1884
Barbus mawambi Pappenheim, 1914
Barbus mawambiensis Steindachner, 1911
Barbus mediosquamatus Poll, 1967
Barbus melanotaenia Stiassny, 1991
Barbus meridionalis A. Risso, 1827
†Barbus microbarbis L. R. David & Poll, 1937
Barbus microterolepis Boulenger, 1902
Barbus mimus Boulenger, 1912
Barbus miolepis Boulenger, 1902
Barbus mirabilis Pappenheim, 1914
Barbus mocoensis Trewavas, 1936
Barbus mohasicus Pappenheim, 1914
Barbus motebensis Steindachner, 1894
Barbus multilineatus Worthington, 1933
Barbus musumbi Boulenger, 1910
Barbus myersi Poll, 1939
Barbus nanningsi (de Beaufort, 1933)
Barbus nasus Günther, 1874
Barbus neefi Greenwood, 1962
Barbus neglectus Boulenger, 1903
Barbus neumayeri J. G. Fischer, 1884
Barbus nigeriensis Boulenger, 1903
Barbus nigrifilis Nichols, 1928
Barbus nigroluteus Pellegrin, 1930
Barbus niluferensis Turan, Kottelat & Ekmekçi, 2009
Barbus niokoloensis Daget, 1959
Barbus nounensis Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998
Barbus nyanzae Whitehead, 1960
Barbus okae (Fowler, 1949)
Barbus oligogrammus L. R. David, 1937
Barbus oligolepis Battalgil, 1941
Barbus olivaceus Seegers, 1996
Barbus owenae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943
Barbus oxyrhynchus Pfeffer, 1889
Barbus pagenstecheri J. G. Fischer, 1884
Barbus pallidus A. Smith, 1841
Barbus paludinosus W. K. H. Peters, 1852
Barbus papilio Banister & R. G. Bailey, 1979
Barbus parablabes Daget, 1957
Barbus parajae Van den Bergh& Teugels, 1998

Barbus parawaldroni Lévêque, Thys van den Audenaerde & Traoré, 1987
Barbus paucisquamatus Pellegrin, 1935
Barbus pellegrini Poll, 1939
Barbus peloponnesius Valenciennes, 1842
Barbus pergamonensis M. S. Karaman (sr), 1971
Barbus perince Rüppell, 1835
Barbus petchkovskyi Poll, 1967
Barbus petenyi Heckel, 1852
Barbus petitjeani Daget, 1962
Barbus platyrhinus Boulenger, 1900
Barbus plebejus Bonaparte, 1839
Barbus pleurogramma Boulenger, 1902
Barbus pobeguini Pellegrin, 1911
Barbus poechii Steindachner, 1911
Barbus prespensis S. L. Karaman, 1924
Barbus prionacanthus Mahnert & Géry, 1982
Barbus profundus Greenwood, 1970
Barbus pseudotoppini Seegers, 1996
Barbus pumilus Boulenger, 1901
Barbus punctitaeniatus Daget, 1954
Barbus pygmaeus Poll & J. P. Gosse, 1963
Barbus quadrilineatus L. R. David, 1937
Barbus quadripunctatus Pfeffer, 1896
Barbus radiatus W. K. H. Peters, 1853
Barbus raimbaulti Daget, 1962
Barbus rebeli Koller, 1926
Barbus reinii Günther, 1874
Barbus rhinophorus Boulenger, 1910
Barbus rohani Pellegrin, 1921
Barbus rosae Boulenger, 1910
Barbus roussellei Ladiges & Voelker, 1961
Barbus rouxi Daget, 1961
Barbus ruasae Pappenheim, 1914
Barbus rubrostigma Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1964
Barbus sacratus Daget, 1963
Barbus salessei Pellegrin, 1908
Barbus sensitivus T. R. Roberts, 2010
Barbus serengetiensis Farm, 2000
Barbus serra W. K. H. Peters, 1864
Barbus sexradiatus Boulenger, 1911
Barbus seymouri Tweddle & P. H. Skelton, 2008
Barbus somereni Boulenger, 1911
Barbus sperchiensis Stephanidis, 1950
Barbus stanleyi Poll & J. P. Gosse, 1974
Barbus stappersii Boulenger, 1915
Barbus stauchi Daget, 1967
Barbus stigmasemion Fowler, 1936
Barbus stigmatopygus Boulenger, 1903
Barbus strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955
Barbus subinensis A. J. Hopson, 1965
Barbus sublimus Coad & Najafpour, 1997
Barbus sublineatus Daget, 1954
Barbus subquincunciatus Günther, 1868
Barbus sylvaticus Loiselle & Welcomme, 1971
Barbus syntrechalepis (Fowler, 1949)
Barbus taeniopleura Boulenger, 1917
Barbus taeniurus Boulenger, 1903
Barbus tanapelagius Graaf, Dejen, Sibbing & Osse, 2000
Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877
Barbus tegulifer Fowler, 1936
Barbus tetraspilus Pfeffer, 1896
Barbus tetrastigma Boulenger, 1913
Barbus teugelsi Bamba, Vreven & Snoeks, 2011
Barbus thamalakanensis Fowler, 1935
Barbus thessalus Stephanidis, 1971
Barbus thysi Trewavas, 1974
Barbus tiekoroi Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
Barbus tomiensis Fowler, 1936
Barbus tongaensis Rendahl (de), 1935
Barbus toppini Boulenger, 1916
Barbus trachypterus Boulenger, 1915
Barbus traorei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
Barbus treurensis Groenewald, 1958
Barbus trevelyani Günther, 1877
Barbus trimaculatus W. K. H. Peters, 1852
Barbus trinotatus Fowler, 1936
Barbus trispiloides Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
Barbus trispilomimus Boulenger, 1907
Barbus trispilopleura Boulenger, 1902
Barbus trispilos (Bleeker, 1863)
Barbus tropidolepis Boulenger, 1900
Barbus turkanae A. J. Hopson & J. Hopson, 1982
Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839
Barbus unitaeniatus Günther, 1866
Barbus urostigma Boulenger, 1917
Barbus urotaenia Boulenger, 1913
Barbus usambarae Lönnberg, 1907
Barbus vanderysti Poll, 1945
Barbus venustus R. G. Bailey, 1980
Barbus viktorianus Lohberger, 1929
Barbus viviparus M. C. W. Weber, 1897
Barbus waleckii Rolik, 1970
Barbus walkeri Boulenger, 1904
Barbus wellmani Boulenger, 1911
Barbus wurtzi Pellegrin, 1908
Barbus yeiensis Johnsen, 1926
Barbus yongei Whitehead, 1960
Barbus zalbiensis Blache & Miton, 1960
Barbus zanzibaricus W. K. H. Peters, 1868
Barbus sp. 'Banhine'
Barbus sp. 'Baringo'
Barbus sp. 'Chimanimani'
Barbus sp. 'Kabompo River'
Barbus sp. 'Nzoia'
Barbus sp. 'Nzoia 2'
Barbus sp. 'Pangani'
Barbus sp. 'Waterberg'

Referințe

Legături externe

Format:FishBase valid species list
Banister, Keith Edward (1973) A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of East and Central Africa. Studies on African Cyprinidae. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum 26(1): 1-148. Fulltext at the Internet Archive
de Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis & Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007): Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation. Anim. Biol. 57(1): 39-48. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069 (HTML abstract)
FishBase [2009]: Barbus species. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) (2009): 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
Lambert, Derek J. (1997): Freshwater Aquarium Fish. Chartwell Books, Edison, New Jersey, USA. ISBN 0-7858-0867-1
van Neer, Wim & Depraetere, David (2005): Pickled fish from the Egyptian Nile : osteological evidence from a Byzantine (Coptic) context at Shanhûr. Revue de Paléobiologie S10: 159-170. PDF fulltext.

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