Premiul Nobel alternativ
Premiul Pentru o viață mai bună (din engleză Right Livelihood Award) sau Premiul Nobel alternativ[1][2][3][4][5] este un prestigios[1] premiu internațional acordat celor care lucrează la soluții practice și exemplare ale provocărilor cele mai urgente cu care se confruntă lumea de astăzi. Premiul a fost înființat în 1980 de către Jakob von Uexkull și este acordat anual, la începutul lunii decembrie[6].
Laureați
| An | Laureați | Țară |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | ||
| Hassan Fathy | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Egipt | |
| Plenty International |  US Guatemala.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Lesotho | |
| 1981 | ||
| Mike Cooley | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Regatul Unit | |
| Bill Mollison |  Australia | |
| Patrick van Rensburg / Învățământ cu producție |  Botswana.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Africa de Sud | |
| 1982 | ||
| Erik Dammann / Viitorul în mâinile noastre |  Norvegia | |
| Anwar Fazal |  Malaysia | |
| Petra Kelly |  Germania de Vest | |
| Participatory Institute for Development Alternatives |  Sri Lanka | |
| George Trevelyan | Regatul Unit | |
| 1983 | ||
| Leopold Kohr |  Austria | |
| Amory Lovins și Hunter Lovins / Rocky Mountain Institute | SUA | |
| Manfred Max-Neef / CEPAUR |  Chile | |
| Înaltul șef Ibedul Gibbons și Poporul din Belau |  Palau | |
| 1984 | ||
| Imane Khalifeh |  Liban | |
| Self-Employed Women's Association / Ela Bhatt |  India | |
| Winefreda Geonzon / Free Legal Assistance Volunteers' Association (FREE LAVA) |  Filipine | |
| Wangari Maathai / Green Belt Movement |  Kenya | |
| 1985 | ||
| Theo Van Boven |  Țările de Jos | |
| Cary Fowler (Rural Advancement Fund International) | SUA | |
| Pat Mooney (Rural Advancement Fund International) |  Canada | |
| Lokayan / Rajni Kothari | India | |
| Duna Kör |  Ungaria | |
| 1986 | ||
| Robert Jungk | Austria | |
| Rosalie Bertell | Canada | |
| Alice Stewart | Regatul Unit | |
| Ladakh Ecological Development Group / Helena Norberg-Hodge | India | |
| Evaristo Nugkuag / AIDESEP |  Peru | |
| 1987 | ||
| Johan Galtung | Norvegia | |
| Chipko movement | India | |
| Hans-Peter Dürr / Global Challenges Network | Germania de Vest | |
| Institute for Food and Development Policy / Frances Moore Lappé | SUA | |
| Mordechai Vanunu |  Israel | |
| 1988 | ||
| International Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims / Dr. Inge Kemp Genefke |  Danemarca | |
| José Lutzenberger |  Brazilia | |
| John F. Charlewood Turner | Regatul Unit | |
| Sahabat Alam Malaysia / Mohammed Idris, Harrison Ngau, the Penan people | Malaysia | |
| 1989 | ||
| Seikatsu Club Consumers' Co-operative Union |  Japonia | |
| Melaku Worede | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Ethiopia | |
| Aklilu Lemma / Legesse Wolde-Yohannes | Etiopia | |
| Survival International | Regatul Unit | |
| 1990 | ||
| Alice Tepper Marlin / Council on Economic Priorities | SUA | |
| Bernard Lédéa Ouedraogo |  Burkina Faso | |
| Felicia Langer | Israel | |
| ATCC (Asociación de Trabajadores Campesinos del Carare) |  Columbia | |
| 1991 | ||
| Edward Goldsmith | Regatul Unit | |
| Narmada Bachao Andolan | India | |
| Bengt Danielsson & Marie-Thérèse Danielsson |  Polinezia | |
| Senator Jeton Anjain / the People of Rongelap |  Marshall Islands | |
| Landless Workers' Movement (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais sem Terra) / CPT (Commissao Pastoral da Terra) | Brazilia | |
| 1992 | ||
| Finnish Village Action Movement (Kylätoiminta) |  Finlanda | |
| Gonoshasthaya Kendra / Zafrullah Chowdhury |  Bangladesh | |
| Helen Mack | Guatemala | |
| John Gofman / Alla Yaroshinskaya | US /  Ucraina | |
| 1993 | ||
| Arna Mer-Khamis / Îngrijire și învățare | Israel | |
| Organisation of Rural Associations for Progress / Sithembiso Nyoni |  Zimbabwe | |
| Vandana Shiva | India | |
| Mary și Carrie Dann din vestul Shoshone Națiune | America de Nord | |
| 1994 | ||
| Astrid Lindgren |  Suedia | |
| SERVOL (Serviciu voluntar pentru toți) |  Trinidad & Tobago | |
| Dr. H. Sudarshan / VGKK (Vivekananda Girijana Kalyana Kendra(for working of soliga tribes in MM hills) | Karnataka, India | |
| Ken Saro-Wiwa / Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People |  Ogoniland, Nigeria | |
| 1995 | ||
| András Biró / Hungarian Foundation for Self-Reliance | Ungaria | |
| Serb Civic Council |  Bosnia și Herțegovina | |
| Carmel Budiardjo / TAPOL |  Indonezia / Regatul Unit | |
| Sulak Sivaraksa |  Thailanda | |
| 1996 | ||
| Herman Daly | SUA | |
| Committee of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia |  Rusia | |
| People's Science Movement of Kerala (Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad) | India | |
| George Vithoulkas |  Grecia | |
| 1997 | ||
| Joseph Ki-Zerbo | Burkina Faso | |
| Jinzaburo Takagi | Japonia | |
| Mycle Schneider | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Franța | |
| Michael Succow | Germania | |
| Cindy Duehring | SUA | |
| 1998 | ||
| International Baby Food Action Network | ||
| Samuel Epstein | SUA | |
| Juan Pablo Orrego | Chile | |
| Katarina Kruhonja / Vesna Terselic |  Croația | |
| 1999 | ||
| Hermann Scheer | Germania | |
| Juan Garcés |  Spania | |
| COAMA (Consolidation of the Amazon Region) | Columbia | |
| Grupo de Agricultura Orgánica |  Cuba | |
| 2000 | ||
| Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher |  Etiopia | |
| Munir | Indonezia | |
| Birsel Lemke |  Turcia | |
| Wes Jackson | SUA | |
| 2001 | ||
| José Antonio Abreu | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Venezuela | |
| Gush Shalom / Rachel și Uri Avnery | Israel | |
| Leonardo Boff | Brazilia | |
| Trident Ploughshares | Regatul Unit | |
| 2002 | ||
| Martin Green | Australia | |
| Kamenge Youth Centre (Centre Jeunes Kamenge) |  Burundi | |
| Kvinna Till Kvinna | Suedia | |
| Martín Almada |  Paraguay | |
| 2003 | ||
| David Lange |  Noua Zeelandă | |
| Walden Bello / Nicanor Perlas | Filipine | |
| Citizens' Coalition for Economic Justice |  Coreea de Sud | |
| SEKEM, Ibrahim Abouleish |  Egipt | |
| 2004 | ||
| Swami Agnivesh / Asghar Ali Engineer | India | |
| Memorial Society | Rusia | |
| Bianca Jagger |  Nicaragua | |
| Raúl Montenegro |  Argentina | |
| 2005 | ||
| Maude Barlow, Tony Clarke | Canada | |
| Irene Fernandez | Malaysia | |
| Roy Sesana, First People of the Kalahari | Botswana | |
| Francisco Toledo |  Mexic | |
| 2006 | ||
| Daniel Ellsberg | SUA | |
| Ruth Manorama | India | |
| Chico Whitaker | Brazilia | |
| International Poetry Festival of Medellín | Columbia | |
| 2007 | ||
| Christopher Weeramantry | Sri Lanka | |
| Dekha Ibrahim Abdi | Kenya | |
| Percy Schmeiser, Louise Schmeiser | Canada | |
| Grameen Shakti | Bangladesh | |
| 2008 | ||
| Krishnammal Jagannathan, Sankaralingam Jagannathan LAFTI | India | |
| Amy Goodman | SUA | |
| Asha Haji Elmi |  Somalia | |
| Monika Hauser | Germania | |
| 2009 | ||
| Catherine Hamlin | Australia | |
| René Ngongo |  Republica Democrată Congo | |
| David Suzuki | Canada | |
| Alyn Ware | Noua Zeelandă | |
| 2010 | ||
| Nnimmo Bassey | Nigeria | |
| Erwin Kräutler | Austria Brazilia | |
| Shrikrishna Upadhyay |  Nepal | |
| Physicians for Human Rights | Israel | |
| 2011 | ||
| Huang Ming |  China | |
| Jacqueline Moudeina |  Ciad | |
| GRAIN | ||
| Ina May Gaskin | Statele Unite | |
| 2012 | ||
| Campaign Against Arms Trade | Statele Unite | |
| Gene Sharp | Statele Unite | |
| tr(Hayrettin Karaca)[Karaca&page=tr&targettitle=tr traduceți] | Turcia | |
| Sima Samar | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Afghanistan | |
| 2013 | ||
| Paul Walker | Statele Unite | |
| Hans Rudolf Herren, Biovision Foundation |  Elveția | |
| Raji Sourani |  Gaza | |
| Denis Mukwege | Republica Democrată Congo | |
| 2014 | ||
| Bill McKibben, 350.org | Statele Unite | |
| Basil Fernando, AHRC |  Hong Kong SAR, China | |
| Asma Jahangir |  Pakistan | |
| Alan Rusbridger | Regatul Unit | |
| Edward Snowden | Statele Unite | |
| 2015 | ||
| Sheila Watt-Cloutier | Canada | |
| Tony deBrum | Insulele Marshall | |
| Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera |  Uganda | |
| Gino Strada |  Italia | |
| 2016 | ||
| Cumhuriyet | Turcia | |
| Syrian Civil Defense | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Siria | |
| Mozn Hassan, Nazra for Feminist Studies | Egipt | |
| Svetlana Gannushkina | Rusia | |
| 2017 | ||
| Robert Bilott | Statele Unite | |
| Colin Gonsalves | India | |
| Khadija Ismayilova |  Azerbaidjan | |
| Yetnebersh Nigussie | Etiopia | |
| 2018 | ||
| Thelma Aldana, Iván Velásquez | Guatemala Columbia | |
| Yacouba Sawadogo | Burkina Faso | |
| Abdullah al-Hamid, Mohammad Fahad al-Qahtani, Walid Abu al-Chair |  Arabia Saudită | |
| Tony Rinaudo | Australia | |
| 2019 | ||
| Greta Thunberg | Suedia | |
| Aminatou Haidar |  Sahara de Vest | |
| Davi Kopenawa Yanomami | Brazilia | |
| Guo Jianmei | China | |
| 2020 | ||
| Nasrin Sotudeh |  Iran | |
| Bryan Stevenson | SUA | |
| Lottie Cunningham Wren | Nicaragua | |
| Ales Bialiațki, Viasna |  Belarus | |
| 2021 | ||
| Freda Huson | Canada | |
| Vladimir Sliviak | Rusia | |
| Marthe Wandou |  Camerun | |
| Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment | India | |
| 2022 | ||
| Oleksandra Matviiciuk, Centre for Civil Liberties | Ucraina | |
| Fartuun Adan, Ilwad Elman | Somalia | |
| Africa Institute for Energy Governance | Uganda | |
| Central Coperativa de Servicios Sociales del Estado Lara |  Venezuela |
Note
- „Indians win 'alternative Nobel'”. BBC. . Accesat în .
- „Peace and Social Justice Workers Receive Alternative Nobel Prize”. Deutsche Welle. . Accesat în .
- „Global activists honoured with 'Alternative Nobel' prize”. The Local. 30 Sep 10. Accesat în 22 March 2011. Verificați datele pentru:
|date=(ajutor) - „Israeli doctors' group wins 'alternative' Nobel prize”. BBC. . Accesat în .
- „Alternativer Nobelpreis: Kampf gegen Klimawandel, Armut, Kriege ausgezeichnet”. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. . Accesat în .
- Jawetz, Pincas. 30th Right Livelihood Awards: Wake-up calls to secure our common future. SustainabiliTank. 13 Oct. 2009.
Legături externe
- Premiile Nobel alternative, acordate ecologistilor in Suedia
- Percy Schmeiser - Laureat al Premiului Nobel Alternativ, in vizita la Bucuresti
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