Joseph Larmor

Joseph Larmor (n. , Belfast, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei – d. , Holywood⁠(d), Irlanda de Nord, Regatul Unit) a fost un fizician britanic cu contribuții in electromagnetism.

Joseph Larmor
Date personale
Născut[1][2][3][4] Modificați la Wikidata
Belfast, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (84 de ani)[5][1][2][3] Modificați la Wikidata
Holywood⁠(d), Irlanda de Nord, Regatul Unit Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatHolywood Priory[*][[Holywood Priory |​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Regatul Unit
 Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiematematician
fizician
politician
cadru didactic universitar[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Locul desfășurării activitățiiLondra Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[6][7][8] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Domeniufizică[9]
matematică[9]  Modificați la Wikidata
InstituțieUniversitatea Cambridge[10]
Universitatea Națională Irlandeză din Galway[*]​[10]  Modificați la Wikidata
Alma MaterSt John's College[*][[St John's College (constituent college of the University of Cambridge)|​]][10]
Queen's University Belfast[*][[Queen's University Belfast (public research university in Belfast, United Kingdom)|​]][10]
Universitatea Cambridge[11]
Royal Belfast Academical Institution[*][[Royal Belfast Academical Institution (grammar school in Belfast, Northern Ireland)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațiiSocietatea Regală din Londra
Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*]​
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*]​  Modificați la Wikidata
Conducător de doctoratEdward Routh[*][[Edward Routh (matematician britanic)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
DoctoranziSydney Chapman[11]
Robert Schlapp[*][[Robert Schlapp (548*)|​]][11]
Kwan-ichi Terazawa[*][[Kwan-ichi Terazawa (matematician japonez)|​]][11]
David Burnett[*][[David Burnett (Ph.D. University of Cambridge 1930)|​]][11]  Modificați la Wikidata
Cunoscut pentruLarmor precession[*][[Larmor precession (Physical phenomenon)|​]]
gyroradius[*][[gyroradius (radius of the circular movement of an electrically charged particle in a magnetic field)|​]]
Larmor formula[*][[Larmor formula (formula used to calculate the total power radiated by a non relativistic point charge as it accelerates)|​]]
Q10380298[*]​  Modificați la Wikidata
PremiiMembru al Societății Regale[*]​ ()
Medalia Copley ()[12]
Royal Medal ()
Premiul Poncelet[*]​ ()
De Morgan Medal[*][[De Morgan Medal (most prestigious award of the London Mathematical Society)|​]] ()
premiul Smith[*]​ ()
Bakerian Lecture[*][[Bakerian Lecture (one of the premier medals of the Royal Society that recognizes exceptional and outstanding science)|​]] ()
premiul Adams[*]​ ()
Knight Bachelor[*][[Knight Bachelor (title granted to a man who has been knighted by the British monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry)|​]] ()
Doctor of Civil Law[*][[Doctor of Civil Law (university conferred law degree or awarded honorary doctorate)|​]] ()
Doctor of Science[*][[Doctor of Science (doctoral academic research degree)|​]]
Legum Doctor[*][[Legum Doctor (university conferred law degree or awarded honorary doctorate)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata

Opere
  • 1887, "On the direct applications of first principles in the theory of partial differential equations," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
  • 1891, "On the theory of electrodynamics," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
  • 1892, "On the theory of electrodynamics, as affected by the nature of the mechanical stresses in excited dielectrics," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
  • 1893-97, "Dynamical Theory of the Electric and Luminiferous Medium," Proceedings of the Royal Society; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series of 3 papers containing Larmor's physical theory of the universe.
  • 1894, "Least action as the fundamental formulation in dynamics and physics," Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society.
  • 1896, "The influence of a magnetic field on radiation frequency," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
  • 1896, "On the absolute minimum of optical deviation by a prism," Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
  • Larmor, J. (), „On a Dynamical Theory of the Electric and Luminiferous Medium, Part 3, Relations with material media”, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 190: 205–300, doi:10.1098/rsta.1897.0020; Containing the Lorentz transformations on p. 229.
  • 1898, "Note on the complete scheme of electrodynamic equations of a moving material medium, and electrostriction," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
  • 1898, "On the origin of magneto-optic rotation," Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
  • Larmor, J. (), Aether and Matter, Cambridge University Press; Containing the Lorentz transformations on p. 174.
  • 1903, "On the electrodynamic and thermal relations of energy of magnetisation," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
  • 1907, "Aether" in Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed. London.
  • 1908, "William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs. 1824-1907" (Obituary). Proceedings of the Royal Society.
  • 1924, "On Editing Newton," Nature.
  • 1927, "Newtonian time essential to astronomy," Nature.
  • 1929, "Mathematical and Physical Papers. Cambridge Univ. Press.

Larmor a supervizat publicarea lucrărilor complete ale lui George Stokes, James Thomson și William Thomson.

Note
  1. Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
  2. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, accesat în
  3. Sir Joseph Larmor, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în
  4. Joseph Larmor, SNAC, accesat în
  5. Лармор Джозеф, Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)[*]​
  6. Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
  7. Czech National Authority Database, accesat în
  8. CONOR[*][[CONOR (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS)|​]] Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  9. Czech National Authority Database, accesat în
  10. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
  11. Genealogia matematicienilor
  12. Award winners : Copley Medal (în engleză), Societatea Regală din Londra, accesat în

Bibliografie
  • Macrossan, M. N. "A note on relativity before Einstein", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 37 (1986): 232-234.
  • Warwick, Andrew, "On the Role of the FitzGerald-Lorentz Contraction Hypothesis in the Development of Joseph Larmor's Electronic Theory of Matter". Archive for History of Exact Sciences 43 (1991): 29-91.
  • Darrigol, O. (), „The Electron Theories of Larmor and Lorentz: A Comparative Study”, Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, 24: 265–336

Legături externe
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