Heliamphora

Heliamphora
	Heliamphora chimantensis
Clasificare științifică
Regn:	Plantae
(neclasificat):	Angiosperme
(neclasificat):	Eudicotidae
(neclasificat):	Asteridae
Ordin:	Ericales
Familie:	Sarraceniaceae
Gen:	Heliamphora; Benth. (1840)
Specii
	Vezi text
	Răspândirea geografică a genului Heliamphora

Heliamphora este un gen ce conține 23 de plante din ordinul Ericales, endemice din America de Sud.[1] Speciile din genul Heliamphora sunt plante carnivore, iar frunzele lor au o formă specifică de tub. Au diferite mecanisme de a atragere, captura și omorî insectele.

Specii

Sunt recunoscute 23 de specii din genul Heliamphora,[1] iar acestea sunt listate în tabelul de mai jos.

Specie	Autoritatea	Anul	Răspândire	Altitudine
Heliamphora arenicola	Wistuba, A.Fleischm., Nerz & S.McPherson[1]	2011	Venezuela	Below 2000 m
Heliamphora ceracea	Nerz, Wistuba, Grantsau, Rivadavia, A.Fleischm. & S.McPherson[1]	2011	Brazilia	Highland
Heliamphora chimantensis	Wistuba, Carow & Harbarth[2]	2002	Venezuela	1900–2100 m
Heliamphora ciliata	Wistuba, Nerz & A.Fleischm.[3]	2009	Venezuela	900 m
Heliamphora collina	Wistuba, Nerz, S.McPherson & A.Fleischm.[1]	2011	Venezuela	1700–1825 m
Heliamphora elongata	Nerz[4]	2004	Venezuela	1800–2600 m
Heliamphora exappendiculata	(Maguire & Steyermark) Nerz & Wistuba[5]	2006	Venezuela	1700–2100 m
Heliamphora folliculata	Wistuba, Harbarth & Carow[6]	2001	Venezuela	1700–2400 m
Heliamphora glabra	(Maguire) Nerz, Wistuba & Hoogenstrijd[7]	2006	Frontiera dintre Brazilia, Guyana, și Venezuela	1200–2750 m
Heliamphora heterodoxa	Steyerm.[8]	1951	Guyana?, Venezuela	1200–2200 m
Heliamphora hispida	Nerz & Wistuba[9]	2000	Frontiera dintre Brazilia și Venezuela	1800–3014 m
Heliamphora huberi	A.Fleischm., Wistuba & Nerz[3]	2009	Venezuela	1850–2200 m
Heliamphora ionasi	Maguire[10]	1978	Venezuela	1800–2600 m
Heliamphora macdonaldae	Gleason[11]	1931	Venezuela	1500–2300 m
Heliamphora minor	Gleason[12]	1939	Venezuela	1650–2500 m
Heliamphora neblinae	Maguire[10]	1978	Frontiera dintre Brazilia și Venezuela	860–2200 m
Heliamphora nutans	Benth.[13]	1840	Frontiera dintre Brazilia, Guyana, și Venezuela	2000–2700 m
Heliamphora parva	(Maguire) S.McPherson, A.Fleischm., Wistuba & Nerz[1]	2011	Venezuela	1750–2200 m
Heliamphora pulchella	Wistuba, Carow, Harbarth & Nerz[14]	2005	Venezuela	1850–2550 m
Heliamphora purpurascens	Wistuba, A.Fleischm., Nerz & S.McPherson[1]	2011	Venezuela	2400–2500 m
Heliamphora sarracenioides	Carow, Wistuba & Harbarth[15]	2005	Venezuela	2400–2450 m
Heliamphora tatei	Gleason[11]	1931	Venezuela	1700–2400 m
Heliamphora uncinata	Nerz, Wistuba & A.Fleischm.[3]	2009	Venezuela	1850 m

Referințe

McPherson, S., A. Wistuba, A. Fleischmann & J. Nerz 2011. Sarraceniaceae of South America. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
Wistuba, A., T. Carow & P. Harbarth 2002. Heliamphora chimantensis, a new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the ‘Macizo de Chimanta’ in the south of Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 31(3): 78–82.
Fleischmann, A., A. Wistuba & J. Nerz. 2009. Three new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the Guayana Highlands of Venezuela. Willdenowia 39(2): 273–283. doi:10.3372/wi.39.39206
Nerz, J. 2004. Heliamphora elongata (Sarraceniaceae), a new species from Ilu-Tepui. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 33(4): 111–116.
Nerz, J. & A. Wistuba 2006. Heliamphora exappendiculata, a clearly distinct species with unique characteristics. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 35(2): 43–51.
Wistuba, A., P. Harbarth & T. Carow 2001. Heliamphora folliculata, a new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the ‘Los Testigos’ table mountains in the south of Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 30(4): 120–125.
de Nerz, J., A. Wistuba & G. Hoogenstrijd 2006. Heliamphora glabra (Sarraceniaceae), eine eindrucksvolle Heliamphora Art aus dem westlichen Teil des Guayana Schildes. Das Taublatt 54: 58–70.
Steyermark, J. 1951. Sarraceniaceae. Fieldiana, Botany 28: 239–242.
Nerz, J. & A. Wistuba 2000. Heliamphora hispida (Sarraceniaceae), a new species from Cerro Neblina, Brazil-Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 37–41.
Maguire, B. 1978. Sarraceniaceae (Heliamphora). The Botany of the Guyana Highland Part–X, Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 29: 36–61.
Gleason, H.A. 1931. Botanical results of the Tyler-Duida Expedition. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58(6): 367–368.
Gleason, H.A. & E.P. Killip 1939. The flora of Mount Auyan-Tepui, Venezuela. Brittonia 3: 141–204.
Bentham, G. 1840. Heliamphora nutans. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 18: 429–432.
de Wistuba, A., T. Carow, P. Harbarth, & J. Nerz 2005. Heliamphora pulchella, eine neue mit Heliamphora minor (Sarraceniaceae) verwandte Art aus der Chimanta Region in Venezuela.PDF Das Taublatt 53(3): 42–50.
Carow, T., A. Wistuba & P. Harbarth 2005. Heliamphora sarracenioides, a new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(1): 4–6.

Bibliografie

Barnes, B. 2010. Growing Heliamphora indoors year-round. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 39(1): 26–27.
Baumgartl, W. 1993. The genus Heliamphora. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 22(4): 86–92.
Brittnacher, J. 2013. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Sarraceniaceae. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(3): 99–106.
Bütschi, L. [translation by D. Huber & K. Ammann] 1989. Carnivorous plants of Auyantepui in Venezuela. Part 2. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 18(2): 47–51.
Clemmens, N.J. 2010. Heliamphora cultivation. Arhivat în 25 martie 2012, la Wayback Machine. Carniflora News 1(3): 12–13.
Dodd, C. & C. Powell 1988. A practical method for cultivation of Heliamphora spp.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 17(2): 48–50.
McPherson, S. 2007. Pitcher Plants of the Americas. The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Rivadavia, F. 1999. Neblina expedition. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 28(4): 122–124.
Schnell, D. 1974. More about the sunshine pitchers. Garden Journal 24(5): 146–147.
Schnell, D. 1995. Pollination of heliamphoras. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 24(1): 23–24.
Schnell, D. 1995. Heliamphora: the nature of its nurture. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 24(2): 40–42.
Tincher, B. 2013. My techniques for the indoor cultivation of Heliamphora. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(4): 137–144.
Wistuba, A. 1990. Growing Heliamphora from the Venezuelan tepui. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 19(1–2): 44–45.
Ziemer, R.R. 1979. Some personal observations on cultivating the Heliamphora. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 8(3): 90–92.

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[McPherson2011-1] McPherson, S., A. Wistuba, A. Fleischmann & J. Nerz 2011. Sarraceniaceae of South America. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[2] Wistuba, A., T. Carow & P. Harbarth 2002. Heliamphora chimantensis, a new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the ‘Macizo de Chimanta’ in the south of Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 31(3): 78–82.

[three-3] Fleischmann, A., A. Wistuba & J. Nerz. 2009. Three new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the Guayana Highlands of Venezuela. Willdenowia 39(2): 273–283. doi:10.3372/wi.39.39206

[4] Nerz, J. 2004. Heliamphora elongata (Sarraceniaceae), a new species from Ilu-Tepui. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 33(4): 111–116.

[5] Nerz, J. & A. Wistuba 2006. Heliamphora exappendiculata, a clearly distinct species with unique characteristics. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 35(2): 43–51.

[6] Wistuba, A., P. Harbarth & T. Carow 2001. Heliamphora folliculata, a new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the ‘Los Testigos’ table mountains in the south of Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 30(4): 120–125.

[7] Nerz, J., A. Wistuba & G. Hoogenstrijd 2006. Heliamphora glabra (Sarraceniaceae), eine eindrucksvolle Heliamphora Art aus dem westlichen Teil des Guayana Schildes. Das Taublatt 54: 58–70.

[8] Steyermark, J. 1951. Sarraceniaceae. Fieldiana, Botany 28: 239–242.

[9] Nerz, J. & A. Wistuba 2000. Heliamphora hispida (Sarraceniaceae), a new species from Cerro Neblina, Brazil-Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 37–41.

[Maguire-10] Maguire, B. 1978. Sarraceniaceae (Heliamphora). The Botany of the Guyana Highland Part–X, Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 29: 36–61.

[Gleason-11] Gleason, H.A. 1931. Botanical results of the Tyler-Duida Expedition. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58(6): 367–368.

[12] Gleason, H.A. & E.P. Killip 1939. The flora of Mount Auyan-Tepui, Venezuela. Brittonia 3: 141–204.

[13] Bentham, G. 1840. Heliamphora nutans. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 18: 429–432.

[14] Wistuba, A., T. Carow, P. Harbarth, & J. Nerz 2005. Heliamphora pulchella, eine neue mit Heliamphora minor (Sarraceniaceae) verwandte Art aus der Chimanta Region in Venezuela.PDF Das Taublatt 53(3): 42–50.

[15] Carow, T., A. Wistuba & P. Harbarth 2005. Heliamphora sarracenioides, a new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(1): 4–6.