Șobolan
Șobolanul este oricare dintre cele 64 de specii de rozătoare mici, omnivore, aparținând genului Rattus din familia Muridae, subfamilia Murinae.
Taxonomia genului Rattus
Exemplar de Rattus norvegicus
Genul Rattus este parte a subfamiliei gigante Murinae. În această subfamilie există alte câteva genuri, care sunt uneori considerate ca făcând parte din genul Rattus. Acestea sunt: Lenothrix, Anonymomys, Sundamys, Kadarsanomys, Diplothrix, Margaretamys, Lenomys, Komodomys, Palawanomys, Bunomys, Nesoromys, Stenomys, Taeromys, Paruromys, Abditomys, Tryphomys, Limnomys, Tarsomys, Bullimus, Apomys, Millardia, Srilankamys, Niviventer, Maxomys, Leopoldamys, Berylmys, Mastomys, Myomys, Praomys, Hylomyscus, Heimyscus, Stochomys, Dephomys și Aethomys.
Genul Rattus conține 64 de specii. S-a propus o nouă împărțire a speciilor din acest gen, dar aceasta nu cuprinde toate speciile incluse. Aceste grupuri sunt:
- grupul R. rattus
- grupul R. rattus norvegicus
- grupul R. rattus fuscipes - nativi din Australia
- grupul R. rattus leucopus - nativi din Noua Guinee
- grupul R. rattus xanthurus - nativi din Sulawesi
- grupul R. rattus exulans
- Incertae sedis
Specii
Genul Rattus cuprinde următoarele specii:
- Rattus adustus Sody, 1940
- Rattus annandalei (Bonhote, 1903)
- Rattus argentiventer (Robinson y Kloss, 1916)
- Rattus baluensis (Thomas, 1894)
- Rattus bontanus (Thomas, 1921)
- Rattus burrus (Miller, 1902)
- Rattus colletti (Thomas, 1904)
- Rattus elaphinus (Sody, 1941)
- Rattus enganus (Miller, 1906)
- Rattus everetti (Guenther, 1879)
- Rattus exulans (Peale, 1848)
- Rattus feliceus (Thomas, 1920)
- Rattus foramineus Sody, 1941
- Rattus fuscipes (Waterhouse, 1839)
- Rattus giluwensis (Hill, 1960)
- Rattus hainaldi (Kitchener, How y Maharadatunkamsi, 1991)
- Rattus hoffmanni (Matschie, 1901)
- Rattus hoogerwerfi Chasen, 1939
- Rattus jobiensis Ruemmler, 1935
- Rattus koopmani Musser y Holden, 1991
- Rattus korinchi (Robinson y Kloss, 1916)
- Rattus leucopus (Gray, 1867)
- Rattus losea (Swinhoe, 1871)
- Rattus lugens (Miller, 1903)
- Rattus lutreolus (J. E. Gray, 1841)
- Rattus macleari (Thomas, 1887)
- Rattus marmosurus Thomas, 1921
- Rattus mindorensis (Thomas, 1898)
- Rattus mollicomulus Tate y Archbold, 1935
- Rattus montanus Phillips, 1932
- Rattus mordax (Thomas, 1904)
- Rattus morotaiensis Kellogg, 1945
- Rattus nativitatis (Thomas, 1889)
- Rattus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845)
- Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769)
- Rattus novaeguineae Taylor y Calaby, 1982
- Rattus osgoodi Musser y Newcomb, 1985
- Rattus palmarum (Zelebor, 1869)
- Rattus pelurus Sody, 1941
- Rattus praetor (Thomas, 1888)
- Rattus ranjiniae Agrawal y Ghosal, 1969
- Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Rattus sanila Flannery y White, 1991
- Rattus sikkimensis Hinton, 1919
- Rattus simalurensis (Miller, 1903)
- Rattus sordidus (Gould, 1858)
- Rattus steini Ruemmler, 1935
- Rattus stoicus (Miller, 1902)
- Rattus tanezumi Temminck, 1844
- Rattus tawitawiensis Musser y Heaney, 1985
- Rattus timorensis Kitchener, Aplin y Boeadi, 1991
- Rattus tiomanicus (Miller, 1900)
- Rattus tunneyi (Thomas, 1904)
- Rattus turkestanicus (Satunin, 1903)
- Rattus villosissimus (Waite, 1898)
- Rattus xanthurus (Gray, 1867)
Note
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System, , accesat în
- Mammal Species of the World[*] Verificați valoarea
|titlelink=(ajutor); - A Guide to the Mammals of China[*], p. 269 Verificați valoarea
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Bibliografie
- Barnett, S. Anthony (2002) The Story of Rats: Their Impact on Us, and Our Impact on Them, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, NSW, 202 pages, ISBN 1-86508-519-7.
- Hendrickson, R. (1983) More Cunning than Man: A Complete History of the Rat and its Role in Civilization, Kensington Books. ISBN 1-57566-393-7.
- Jahn, G. C., P. Cox, S. Mak, and N. Chhorn (1999) "Farmer participatory research on rat management in Cambodia", In G. Singleton, L. Hinds, H. Leirs and Zhibin Zhang [Eds.] Ecologically-based rodent management ACIAR, Canberra. Ch. 17, pp. 358–371. ISBN 1-86320-262-5.
- Leung, LKP; Cox, Peter G.; Jahn, G. C.; Nugent, Robert (). „Evaluating rodent management with Cambodian rice farmers”. Cambodian Journal of Agriculture. 5: 21–26.
- Matthews, I. (1898). Full Revelations of a Professional Rat-Catcher, after 25 Years’ Experience. 1st ed. Manchester: Friendly Societies Printing Co. ISBN 1-905124-64-3.
- Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 1993. "Family Muridae" in D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. "Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference", Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 501–755.
- Nowak, R. M. (1999) Walker's Mammals of the World Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London.
- Sullivan, Robert (2004). Rats: A Year with New York's Most Unwanted Inhabitants. Granta Books, London.
- Sullivan, Robert (2005). Rats: Observations on the History and Habitat of the City's Most Unwanted Inhabitants. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 1-58234-477-9.
Legături externe
- Biologia și comportamentul șobolanilor
- Bază de date a genomului șobolanilor
- High-Resolution Images of the Rat Brain
- National Bio Resource Project for the Rat in Japan Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
- Rattus (como Epimys) în "Fauna ibérica; mamíferos". Ángel Cabrera Latorre. 1914.
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