Get image preview before uploading in React

Question

Many examples of this on here but can't seem to find any for react. I have managed to convert the vanilla js to react but getting an error.

The answer looks simple enough so here I go in react:

getInitialState: function(){
  return{file: []}
},

_onChange: function(){
  // Assuming only image
  var file = this.refs.file.files[0];
  var reader = new FileReader();
  var url = reader.readAsDataURL(file);
  console.log(url) // Would see a path?
  // TODO: concat files for setState
},

render: function(){
 return(
  <div>
    <form>
      <input 
        ref="file" 
        type="file" 
        name="user[image]" 
        multiple="true"
        onChange={this._onChange}/>
     </form>
    {/* Only show first image, for now. */}
    <img src={this.state.file[0} />
  </div>
 )
};

Basically all answers I have seen show something like what I have. Any difference in React app?

Regarding answer:

Answer 1

Extending on Cels' answer, and avoiding memory leaks with createObjectURL as @El Anonimo warns about, we could use useEffect to create the preview and clean up after the component unmounts like so

useEffect(() => {
   // create the preview
   const objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(selectedFile)
   setPreview(objectUrl)

   // free memory when ever this component is unmounted
   return () => URL.revokeObjectURL(objectUrl)
}, [selectedFile])

The full code could look something like this

export const ImageUpload = () => {
    const [selectedFile, setSelectedFile] = useState()
    const [preview, setPreview] = useState()

    // create a preview as a side effect, whenever selected file is changed
    useEffect(() => {
        if (!selectedFile) {
            setPreview(undefined)
            return
        }

        const objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(selectedFile)
        setPreview(objectUrl)

        // free memory when ever this component is unmounted
        return () => URL.revokeObjectURL(objectUrl)
    }, [selectedFile])

    const onSelectFile = e => {
        if (!e.target.files || e.target.files.length === 0) {
            setSelectedFile(undefined)
            return
        }

        // I've kept this example simple by using the first image instead of multiple
        setSelectedFile(e.target.files[0])
    }

    return (
        <div>
            <input type='file' onChange={onSelectFile} />
            {selectedFile &&  <img src={preview} /> }
        </div>
    )
}

Answer 2

No difference, just read your image when the load event finishes. After the load end event handler just set your state:

getInitialState: function(){
  return{file: []}
}

_onChange: function(){
  // Assuming only image
  var file = this.refs.file.files[0];
  var reader = new FileReader();
  var url = reader.readAsDataURL(file);

   reader.onloadend = function (e) {
      this.setState({
          imgSrc: [reader.result];
      })
    }.bind(this);
  console.log(url) // Would see a path?
  // TODO: concat files
},

render: function(){
 return(
  <div>
    <form>
      <input 
        ref="file" 
        type="file" 
        name="user[image]" 
        multiple="true"
        onChange={this_onChange}/>
     </form>
    {/* Only show first image, for now. */}
    <img src={this.state.imgSrc} />
  </div>
 )
}

Answer 3

Please this worked perfectly for me

state = {
  img: logo
}

handleChangeImage = e => {
  this.setState({[e.target.name]: URL.createObjectURL(e.target.files[0])})
}

<input type="file" id="img" name="img" accept="image/*" className="w-100" onChange={this.handleChangeImage}/>

<img src={this.state.img} alt="img"/>

Check the link for more details https://medium.com/@650egor/react-30-day-challenge-day-2-image-upload-preview-2d534f8eaaa

Answer 4

Here is a simple and working solution which displays all selected images

getInitialState: function(){
  return{file: []}
}

_onChange: (event)=>{
    this.setState({
        imgs: event.target.files
    })
},

render: function(){
 return(
  <div>
    <form>
      <input 
        ref="file" 
        type="file" 
        name="user[image]" 
        multiple="true"
        onChange={this._onChange}/>
    </form>

    {/* Display all selected images. */}        
    {this.state.imgs && [...this.state.imgs].map((file)=>(
       <img src={URL.createObjectURL(file)} />
    ))}

  </div>
 )
}

Answer 5

Try This multiple Upload and Preview:

import React,{useState} from 'react';
import { makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button';
import IconButton from '@material-ui/core/IconButton';
import PhotoCamera from '@material-ui/icons/PhotoCamera';
 

const useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
  root: {
    '& > *': {
      margin: theme.spacing(1),
    },
  },
  input: {
    display: 'none',
  },
}));

export default function UploadButtons() {
  const classes = useStyles();
  const [files,setFile]=useState([]);
  const handlerFile=(e)=>{    
    console.log(e.target.files);
    
    let allfiles=[]
   for(let i=0;i<e.target.files.length;i++){
    allfiles.push(e.target.files[i]);
   }
    if(allfiles.length>0){
      setFile(allfiles);  
    }
  };
  return (
    <div className={classes.root}>
        {files.map((file, key) => {
                            return (
                                <div key={key} className="Row">
                                    <span className="Filename">
                                        {file.name}
                                        <img src={URL.createObjectURL(file)}  alt={file.name} />
                                    </span>
                                </div>
                            )
                        })}
      <input
        accept="image/*"
        className={classes.input}
        id="contained-button-file"
        multiple
        type="file"
        onChange={handlerFile}
      />
      <label htmlFor="contained-button-file">
        <Button variant="contained" color="primary" component="span">
          Upload
        </Button>
      </label> 
      
  );
}

Answer 6

Here is a good example: https://www.kindacode.com/article/react-show-image-preview-before-uploading/

const App = () => {
  const [selectedImage, setSelectedImage] = useState();

  const imageChange = (e) => {
    if (e.target.files && e.target.files.length > 0) {
      setSelectedImage(e.target.files[0]);
    }
  };

  const removeSelectedImage = () => {
    setSelectedImage();
  };

  return (
    <>
      <div>
        <input
          accept="image/*"
          type="file"
          onChange={imageChange}
        />

        {selectedImage && (
          <div>
            <img
              src={URL.createObjectURL(selectedImage)}
              alt="Thumb"
            />
            <button onClick={removeSelectedImage}>
              Remove This Image
            </button>
          </div>
        )}
      </div>
    </>
  );
};

Answer 7

There is my solution. Very simple and easy to use.

JSX

<form onSubmit={this.onSubmit} >      
      <input
         ref="uploadImg"
         type="file"
         name="selectedFile"
         onChange={this._onChange}
        />
</form>

<img src={this.state.imageUrl} />

And function

  _onChange = (e) => {

    const file    = this.refs.uploadImg.files[0]
    const reader  = new FileReader();

    reader.onloadend = () => {
        this.setState({
            imageUrl: reader.result
        })
    }
    if (file) {
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
        this.setState({
            imageUrl :reader.result
        })
    } 
    else {
        this.setState({
            imageUrl: ""
        })
    }
}

And of course You need to have state like imageUrl which is our src in jsx.

Answer 8

I had a crazy time trying to get this to work with multiple files, so if anyone else is having this problem, here you go:

const onFileChange = e => {
e.preventDefault();
const filesList = e.target.files;

if (filesList.length === 0) return;
//Spread array to current state preview URLs
let arr = [...data.imagePreviewUrls];
for (let i = 0; i < filesList.length; i++) {
  const file = filesList[i];

  const reader = new FileReader();
  reader.onload = upload => {
    //push new image to the end of arr
    arr.push(upload.target.result);
    //Set state to arr
    setData({
      ...data,
      imagePreviewUrls: arr
    });
  };
  reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
};

Essentially the for loop resolves before even the first onload event fires, resetting the state every time it iterates. To resolve this just make an array outside of the for loop and push the new item to it onload. This will handle multiple files even if the user closes the file dialog and later chooses to upload more, as long as state hasn't been reset.

Answer 9

You can use base64 and use that result in the img src. Here I am using typescript, but you can use the same logic with pure JS

(file: Blob):Promise< string | ArrayBuffer | null> => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const reader = new FileReader();
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result);
    reader.onerror = error => reject(error);
}),

Answer 10

This is based on @Mohammed's answer with an example of how to use it

const loadImage = (file: Blob) =>
  new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
    const reader = new FileReader();
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    reader.onload = () =>
      typeof reader.result === "string" ? resolve(reader.result) : reject(reader.result);
    reader.onerror = error => reject(error);
  });

export const FilePreview: React.FC<{ file: File }> = ({ file }) => {
  const [imageUrl, setImageUrl] = React.useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    loadImage(file).then(setImageUrl);
  }, [file]);
  return (
    <div>
      {imageUrl && <img src={imageUrl} alt={file.name} />}
      <div>{file.name}</div>
    </div>
  );
};

Answer 11

 1. image with preview and close button

import React,{useState} from "react";

export default function App() {
  const  [preview,setPreview] = useState([]);

  const maxLength = 3;



  const onSelectFile=(e)=>{
      for (var i=0;i < e.target.files.length;i++){
        arrayofFiles.push(e.target.files[i]);
        
    }
    
  let images = [];
  arrayofFiles.map((e)=>{
  const ImageUrl =  URL.createObjectURL(e);
  images.push(ImageUrl)
      
  })
  setPreview(images)
  }



  const removeImageFromArray=(e)=>{
    const index = e.target.id;
    let newPreview = [...preview];

    newPreview.splice(index,1);
    setPreview(newPreview);
  }
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <h1>Image view and close</h1>
      <input type="file" name="file" multiple onChange={onSelectFile}/>
    {preview.map((img,index)=>
      (
        <div key={index}>
         <img src={img} id={index} alt="pic1" width="250" height="250" />
           <button
              id={index}
              key={index}
              onClick={(e) => {
                removeImageFromArray(e);
              }}
            >
              Close
            </button>

        </div>
      )  
    )}
     </div>
  );
}

Answer 12

-- Constructor

constructor(props) {
  super(props);
  this.state = {
     imgRef: ""
  };
}

-- Function

filePreview(e) {
    const file = e.target.files[0];
    this.setState({
        imgRef: URL.createObjectURL(file)
    });
}

-- Html

<input
   type="file"
   name="photo"
   onChange={this.fileSelectHandler.bind(this)}
/>
<img src={this.state.imgRef} />

Answer 13

URL.createObjectURL(file) short and fine solution