Retrieves a value previously stored by a call to sessions.setTabValue.
You can retrieve a value from a tab even over a close/restore cycle: meaning that if you set a value, then the user closes the tab, then restores the tab using the browser's "restore tab" feature (for example, by pressing Control+Shift+T), then you will be able to retrieve the value from the restored tab. Note, though, that a restored tab does not get the same ID as the original, so the ID you pass into getTabValue() will be different from the ID you passed into setTabValue(), even though they both refer to the same tab.
This is an asynchronous function that returns a Promise.