Class Xml
XML handling for CakePHP.
The methods in these classes enable the datasources that use XML to work.
Method Summary
-
_createChild() protected static
Helper to _fromArray(). It will create children of arrays
-
_fromArray() protected static
Recursive method to create children from array
-
_loadXml() protected static
Parse the input data and create either a SimpleXmlElement object or a DOMDocument.
-
_toArray() protected static
Recursive method to toArray
-
build() public static
Initialize SimpleXMLElement or DOMDocument from a given XML string, file path, URL or array.
-
fromArray() public static
Transform an array into a SimpleXMLElement
-
load() protected static
Parse the input data and create either a SimpleXmlElement object or a DOMDocument.
-
loadHtml() public static
Parse the input html string and create either a SimpleXmlElement object or a DOMDocument.
-
toArray() public static
Returns this XML structure as an array.
Method Detail
_createChild() protected static
_createChild(array<string, mixed> $data): void
Helper to _fromArray(). It will create children of arrays
Parameters
-
array<string, mixed>$data Array with information to create children
Returns
void_fromArray() protected static
_fromArray(DOMDocument $dom, DOMDocumentDOMElement $node, array $data, string $format): void
Recursive method to create children from array
Parameters
-
DOMDocument$dom Handler to DOMDocument
-
DOMDocumentDOMElement$node Handler to DOMElement (child)
-
array$data Array of data to append to the $node.
-
string$format Either 'attributes' or 'tags'. This determines where nested keys go.
Returns
voidThrows
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlException_loadXml() protected static
_loadXml(string $input, array<string, mixed> $options): SimpleXMLElementDOMDocument
Parse the input data and create either a SimpleXmlElement object or a DOMDocument.
Parameters
-
string$input The input to load.
-
array<string, mixed>$options The options to use. See Xml::build()
Returns
SimpleXMLElementDOMDocumentThrows
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlException_toArray() protected static
_toArray(SimpleXMLElement $xml, array<string, mixed> $parentData, string $ns, array<string> $namespaces): void
Recursive method to toArray
Parameters
-
SimpleXMLElement$xml SimpleXMLElement object
-
array<string, mixed>$parentData Parent array with data
-
string$ns Namespace of current child
-
array<string>$namespaces List of namespaces in XML
Returns
voidbuild() public static
build(object|array|string $input, array<string, mixed> $options = []): SimpleXMLElementDOMDocument
Initialize SimpleXMLElement or DOMDocument from a given XML string, file path, URL or array.
Usage:
Building XML from a string:
$xml = Xml::build('<example>text</example>'); Building XML from string (output DOMDocument):
$xml = Xml::build('<example>text</example>', ['return' => 'domdocument']); Building XML from a file path:
$xml = Xml::build('/path/to/an/xml/file.xml'); Building XML from a remote URL:
use Cake\Http\Client;
$http = new Client();
$response = $http->get('http://example.com/example.xml');
$xml = Xml::build($response->body()); Building from an array:
$value = [
'tags' => [
'tag' => [
[
'id' => '1',
'name' => 'defect'
],
[
'id' => '2',
'name' => 'enhancement'
]
]
]
];
$xml = Xml::build($value); When building XML from an array ensure that there is only one top level element.
Options
-
returnCan be 'simplexml' to return object of SimpleXMLElement or 'domdocument' to return DOMDocument. -
loadEntitiesDefaults to false. Set to true to enable loading of<!ENTITYdefinitions. This is disabled by default for security reasons. -
readFileSet to true to enable file reading. This is disabled by default to prevent local filesystem access. Only enable this setting when the input is safe. -
parseHugeEnable theLIBXML_PARSEHUGEflag.
If using array as input, you can pass options from Xml::fromArray.
Parameters
-
object|array|string$input XML string, a path to a file, a URL or an array
-
array<string, mixed>$options optional The options to use
Returns
SimpleXMLElementDOMDocumentThrows
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlExceptionfromArray() public static
fromArray(object|array $input, array<string, mixed> $options = []): SimpleXMLElementDOMDocument
Transform an array into a SimpleXMLElement
Options
-
formatIf create children ('tags') or attributes ('attributes'). -
prettyReturns formatted Xml when set totrue. Defaults tofalse -
versionVersion of XML document. Default is 1.0. -
encodingEncoding of XML document. If null remove from XML header. Defaults to the application's encoding -
returnIf return object of SimpleXMLElement ('simplexml') or DOMDocument ('domdocument'). Default is SimpleXMLElement.
Using the following data:
$value = [
'root' => [
'tag' => [
'id' => 1,
'value' => 'defect',
'@' => 'description'
]
]
]; Calling Xml::fromArray($value, 'tags'); Will generate:
<root><tag><id>1</id><value>defect</value>description</tag></root>
And calling Xml::fromArray($value, 'attributes'); Will generate:
<root><tag id="1" value="defect">description</tag></root>
Parameters
-
object|array$input Array with data or a collection instance.
-
array<string, mixed>$options optional The options to use.
Returns
SimpleXMLElementDOMDocumentThrows
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlExceptionload() protected static
load(string $input, array<string, mixed> $options, Closure $callable): SimpleXMLElementDOMDocument
Parse the input data and create either a SimpleXmlElement object or a DOMDocument.
Parameters
-
string$input The input to load.
-
array<string, mixed>$options The options to use. See Xml::build()
-
Closure$callable Closure that should return SimpleXMLElement or DOMDocument instance.
Returns
SimpleXMLElementDOMDocumentThrows
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlExceptionloadHtml() public static
loadHtml(string $input, array<string, mixed> $options = []): SimpleXMLElementDOMDocument
Parse the input html string and create either a SimpleXmlElement object or a DOMDocument.
Parameters
-
string$input The input html string to load.
-
array<string, mixed>$options optional The options to use. See Xml::build()
Returns
SimpleXMLElementDOMDocumentThrows
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlExceptiontoArray() public static
toArray(SimpleXMLElementDOMDocumentDOMNode $obj): array
Returns this XML structure as an array.
Parameters
-
SimpleXMLElementDOMDocumentDOMNode$obj SimpleXMLElement, DOMDocument or DOMNode instance
Returns
arrayThrows
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlException
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https://api.cakephp.org/4.4/class-Cake.Utility.Xml.html